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Is basis capability important enough to distinguish between groups of different competitive performance levels in wild-water slalom?

(Ist im Wildwasserslalom die Grundfähigkeit wichtig genug für die Unterscheidung zwischen verschiedenen Leistungsgruppen?)

The aim of the study was to test a hypothesis that paddlers in wild-water slalom, who reached a higher level of competitive performance (Olympic games level), also have a higher level of basic endurance and basic speed endurance performance than those who compete on lower levels. Four groups of four paddlers were tested: National Olympic team (OLYMPIC), a group of paddlers in the national team who failed to qualify for the Olympic games (NON-OLYMPIC), a group of national juniors group (JUNIOR A) and a group who failed to be selected to the national juniors group (JUNIOR B). All performed two tests: incremental paddling test on flat water for assessment of basic endurance performance and "8" test for assessment of basic speed endurance performance. The results showed that basic endurance characteristics: vLT, vOBLA and vmax and basic speed endurance characteristic t8 did not differentiate the OLYMPIC group (2.26±0.02 m/s, 2.37±0.05 m/s, 2.58±0.07 m/s, 110.5±7.1 s) from the NON-OLYMPIC (2.26±0.07 m/s, 2.39±0.08 m/s, 2.62±0.04 m/s, 113.1±1.6 s). The results showed that both groups were so close, according to results, that they practically represented a homogeneous single group. Significant differences occurred when the OLYMPIC group was compared to JUNIORS A (2.17±0.06 m/s (P<0.05), 2.27±0.08 m/s, 2.47±0.07m/s, 121.2±5.7 s), but only in vLT and JUNIORS B (2.07±0.02 m/s (P<0.01), 2.18±0.09 m/s (P<0.01), 2.37±0.09 m/s (P<0.01), 126.5±3.5 s (P<0.01)). When both seniors groups were combined into one SENIOR group, then the differences with each of the juniors groups became highly significant in all the parameters. Therefore, the hypothesis of the study was supported. When the differences between paddlers in competitive performance became substantial, then basic endurance and basic speed endurance performance followed suit. Kinesiologia Slovenia, 2001, 7(1-2)
© Copyright 2001 Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Ausdauersportarten
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Online-Zugang:http://www.sp.uni-lj.si/kinsi/Izvlecki2001/kinsi2001_abs9.htm
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch