Asymmetry of muscle strength in elite athletes
(Asymmetrie der Muskelkraft von Leistungssportlern)
Study aim: To determine muscle strength variables in elite judoists and wrestlers since thigh muscle strength and bilaterally balanced flexor-to-extensor ratio minimise injury risk and are desirable for achieving sport successes.
Material and methods: Judoists, wrestlers and untrained subjects, 10 each, were subjected to isokinetic strength measurements of relative peak torques of knee flexor and extensor muscles on "Easy-Tech" dynamometer in concentric-concentric mode.
Results: Mean relative peak muscle torques for knee flexors ranged from 1.14 ±0.27 (untrained) to 1.57 ±0.40 (judoists) N·m/kg and for knee extensors from 2.77 ± 0.34 (untrained) to 3.60 ± 0.64 (wrestlers) N·m/kg. The flexor-to-extensor ratios ranged from 39.3 ± 6.0 to 47.8 ± 10.8% and did not differ significantly between groups. Absolute right/left asymmetry for knee flexors ranged from 14.6 ± 10.4 to 17.4 ± 11.8% and was significantly (p
Conclusions: Implementing new training elements and modalities may improve the performance and prevent lateral asymmetry thus decreasing the risk of injuries.
© Copyright 2009 Biomedical Human Kinetics. de Gruyter. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Trainingswissenschaft Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kampfsportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Biomedical Human Kinetics |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2009
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.2478/v10101-009-0002-1 |
| Jahrgang: | 1 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 3-5 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |