Changing the face of hockey: A study of the half-visor's ability to reduce the severity of facial injuries of the upper-half of the face among East Coast Hockey League players
Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify the effectiveness of half-visors by qualitatively comparing the severity, location, and mechanism of facial injuries involving the upper-half of the face among an equal number of East Coast Hockey League (ECHL) players with and without half-visors. Full visors were not included in the study because ECHL players do not wear full visors.
Design: A stratified sample was retrospectively collected from 5 seasons of ECHL players who suffered facial injuries to the upper-half of the face with and without half-visors. The upper-half of the face is the region purported to be protected by the half-visor. A total of 186 injuries were identified to the upper-half of the face (93 wore half-visors and 93 wore no protection). Setting: Johnstown Cambria County War Memorial Arena, Johnstown, PA.
Results: High-sticking was the most common mechanism of injury. Injury severity scores for lacerations with standard deviations by injury location (ie, forehead, cheek) were statistically significant in the half-visor group when compared with the no-visor group. The injury severity scores for contusions due to collisions were statistically higher in the no-visor group compared with the half-visor group.
Conclusions: Most injury mechanisms occur from an upward trajectory, which could easily slip under the half-visor and strike the upper-half of the face and eye region. The half-visor may not adequately protect the upper-half of the face from common injury mechanisms.
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| Notations: | biological and medical sciences sport games |
| Published in: | The Physician and Sportsmedicine |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2008
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2008.12.15 |
| Volume: | 36 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Pages: | 76-86 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |