Post-match recovery responses in Italian Serie A youth soccer players: effects of manipulating training load 48 h after match play

(Erholungsreaktionen nach dem Spiel bei Jugendfußballspielern der italienischen Serie A: Auswirkungen der Manipulation der Trainingsbelastung 48 Stunden nach dem Spiel)

This study described the recovery responses following match play and examined the effects of manipulating training load 48 h post-match in Italian Serie A youth soccer players. Forty-eight players were assessed using the countermovement jump (CMJ), isometric posterior-chain muscle test (IPC), muscle soreness and fatigue before (pre) and after (0.5 h post, 48 h post and 72 h post) a match. At 48 h post-match, players were randomly assigned to a complete training (CT; n = 26) or a reduced training (RT; n = 22) group. Recovery differences were analysed between time points and training groups, with training loads quantified on match day (MD) and match day plus two (MD + 2). Recovery measures were impaired immediately post-match (p < 0.05). IPC and muscle soreness demonstrated incomplete recovery 48 h post-match (p < 0.05), whereas CMJ and fatigue returned to baseline (p > 0.05). Training load on MD did not differ between groups (p > 0.05), whereas the CT group had higher load on MD + 2 compared to RT (p < 0.05). A significant time × group interaction was observed for CMJ height and IPC measures (p < 0.05), with reductions in physical performance observed in the CT group from 48 to 72 h post-match (p < 0.05). A youth soccer match acutely impaired physical performance and recovery status, with prolonged and incomplete recovery of hamstring force and elevated muscle soreness 48 h post-match. A high-volume and high-intensity session administered 48 h post-match negatively influenced physical performance compared to a moderate training session. Summary Italian Serie A youth soccer players exhibited significant acute reductions in physical performance and perceptual recovery after match play. A prolonged and incomplete recuperation was evident for hamstring muscle strength and the perception of muscle soreness 48 h post-match. Engaging in high-volume and high-intensity training sessions 2 days after a youth soccer match may negatively affect the recovery process and diminish performance capabilities. Adopting lighter training sessions during this time frame could alleviate adverse recovery effects and support performance enhancement. Monitoring recovery post-match, including assessments of hamstring muscle strength and muscle soreness, alongside both external and internal training load measures, can assist sports scientists and coaches in identifying recovery requirements and optimising training programmes for youth soccer players.
© Copyright 2025 European Journal of Sport Science. Wiley. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Nachwuchssport
Tagging:Muskelkater
Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Sport Science
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.12297
Jahrgang:25
Heft:5
Seiten:e12297
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch