Effect of COVID-19 on injury incidence and severity in professional female football players: A cohort prospective study
Background
Earlier statements suggested a negative impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on sports performance and injury risk. With the COVID-19 pandemic under control and the dominance of a less-severe strain of the virus, there is a need to confirm whether these adverse effects still apply to the current situation.
Hypothesis
Infected players would have a higher noncontact muscle injury incidence compared with noninfected counterparts.
Study Design
Cohort observational study.
Level of Evidence
Level 3.
Methods
Seven teams (n = 147 players) competing in the Spanish professional women`s football league (Liga F) were prospectively monitored during the 2021-2022 season. Data from noncontact injuries were recorded and classified following the latest consensus statement from the International Olympic Committee. COVID-19 was certified by the medical staff by regular polymerase chain reaction analysis.
Results
Ninety-two players suffered at least 1 noncontact muscle injury during the season. Injury incidence during the season was similar in players with COVID-19 (n = 83) and players without infection (5.1 ± 6.7 versus 4.9 ± 10.0 injuries/1000 h of play, respectively; P = 0.90). Players with COVID-19 were not more likely to suffer noncontact injuries compared with those players without infection (R2 = 0.02; odds ratio [OR] 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.36-1.38; P = 0.31). There was no effect of COVID-19 on the days of absence due to injury (R2 = 0.01; OR 95% CI = 1.00-1.01; P = 0.44) or in the classification of the severity of the injury (P = 0.79).
Conclusion
COVID-19 has no significant effect on noncontact injury incidence and severity in professional female football players.
Clinical Relevance
Currently, COVID-19 infection does not alter noncontact muscle injury risk in professional football and requires no further attention in terms of injury management. Usual return-to-play protocols apply to COVID-19 considering the particularities of each player since the severity of infection, period of inactivity, and effects on the player`s health and performance.
© Copyright 2024 Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | biological and medical sciences sport games |
| Tagging: | Coronavirus |
| Published in: | Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
|
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381241262031 |
| Volume: | 17 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Pages: | 491-497 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |