Effect of COVID-19 on injury incidence and severity in professional female football players: A cohort prospective study

(Auswirkung von COVID-19 auf Verletzungshäufigkeit und -schwere bei Profifußballerinnen: Eine prospektive Kohortenstudie)

Background Earlier statements suggested a negative impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on sports performance and injury risk. With the COVID-19 pandemic under control and the dominance of a less-severe strain of the virus, there is a need to confirm whether these adverse effects still apply to the current situation. Hypothesis Infected players would have a higher noncontact muscle injury incidence compared with noninfected counterparts. Study Design Cohort observational study. Level of Evidence Level 3. Methods Seven teams (n = 147 players) competing in the Spanish professional women`s football league (Liga F) were prospectively monitored during the 2021-2022 season. Data from noncontact injuries were recorded and classified following the latest consensus statement from the International Olympic Committee. COVID-19 was certified by the medical staff by regular polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results Ninety-two players suffered at least 1 noncontact muscle injury during the season. Injury incidence during the season was similar in players with COVID-19 (n = 83) and players without infection (5.1 ± 6.7 versus 4.9 ± 10.0 injuries/1000 h of play, respectively; P = 0.90). Players with COVID-19 were not more likely to suffer noncontact injuries compared with those players without infection (R2 = 0.02; odds ratio [OR] 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.36-1.38; P = 0.31). There was no effect of COVID-19 on the days of absence due to injury (R2 = 0.01; OR 95% CI = 1.00-1.01; P = 0.44) or in the classification of the severity of the injury (P = 0.79). Conclusion COVID-19 has no significant effect on noncontact injury incidence and severity in professional female football players. Clinical Relevance Currently, COVID-19 infection does not alter noncontact muscle injury risk in professional football and requires no further attention in terms of injury management. Usual return-to-play protocols apply to COVID-19 considering the particularities of each player since the severity of infection, period of inactivity, and effects on the player`s health and performance.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten
Tagging:Coronavirus
Veröffentlicht in:Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381241262031
Jahrgang:17
Heft:3
Seiten:491-497
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch