In-match strategies to mitigate the effect of heat on football (soccer) players` health and performance
Historical data between 2012 and 2021 reveal the potential weather challenges awaiting the upcoming 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup slated for June-July 2026 in the USA, Canada and Mexico. The Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is projected to range between 30°C and 35°C in six host cities (Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, Miami and Monterrey) in the afternoon (15:00-18:00 hours). To beat the heat, recommended strategies include allowing adequate time to acclimatise, implementing in-match cooling breaks and planning for effective rehydration. The most effective method to beat the heat is heat acclimatisation/acclimation. For football players, maintaining internal body temperature above 38.5°C for 60 min with training for a total of 10-14 sessions may ensure adequate heat adaptations. In addition, maintaining euhydration during a football match in the heat is essential and it can reduce internal body temperature and improve physiological function compared with playing in a dehydrated state. Although in-play cooling is advocated, there is a scarcity of literature addressing the most efficient cooling methods, with the majority of available evidence not directly applicable to football. Consequently, the aim of this editorial is to provide a brief discussion of evidence, grounded in realistic studies, pertaining…
© Copyright 2024 British Journal of Sports Medicine. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd of the BMA. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | sport games |
| Tagging: | Hitze |
| Published in: | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107907 |
| Volume: | 58 |
| Issue: | 11 |
| Pages: | 572-573 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |