In-match strategies to mitigate the effect of heat on football (soccer) players` health and performance
(Strategien zur Abschwächung der Auswirkungen von Hitze auf die Gesundheit und Leistung von Fußballspielern während des Spiels)
Historical data between 2012 and 2021 reveal the potential weather challenges awaiting the upcoming 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup slated for June-July 2026 in the USA, Canada and Mexico. The Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is projected to range between 30°C and 35°C in six host cities (Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, Miami and Monterrey) in the afternoon (15:00-18:00 hours). To beat the heat, recommended strategies include allowing adequate time to acclimatise, implementing in-match cooling breaks and planning for effective rehydration. The most effective method to beat the heat is heat acclimatisation/acclimation. For football players, maintaining internal body temperature above 38.5°C for 60 min with training for a total of 10-14 sessions may ensure adequate heat adaptations. In addition, maintaining euhydration during a football match in the heat is essential and it can reduce internal body temperature and improve physiological function compared with playing in a dehydrated state. Although in-play cooling is advocated, there is a scarcity of literature addressing the most efficient cooling methods, with the majority of available evidence not directly applicable to football. Consequently, the aim of this editorial is to provide a brief discussion of evidence, grounded in realistic studies, pertaining…
© Copyright 2024 British Journal of Sports Medicine. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd of the BMA. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Spielsportarten |
| Tagging: | Hitze |
| Veröffentlicht in: | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107907 |
| Jahrgang: | 58 |
| Heft: | 11 |
| Seiten: | 572-573 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |