Monitoring within-individual dose-response relationships in professional soccer players: The importance of fitness level

(Überwachung der intraindividuellen Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehungen bei Profifußballspielern: Die Bedeutung des Fitnesslevels )

Purpose To (1) examine within-individual player dose-response associations between selected training-load measures and changes in aerobic fitness level via submaximal exercise heart rate (HRex%) and (2) measure the relationships between these dose-response associations with basal HRex% (to study the influence of fitness level on dose-response relationship). Methods During an in-season phase, selected training-load measures including total minutes, total distance, mechanical work (the sum number of accelerations and decelerations > 3 m2), high metabolic load distance, and Edwards` training impulse were collected via Global Positioning System and heart-rate sensors for analyzing accumulated load. A submaximal warm-up test was used repeatedly before and after 9 phases to elicit HRex% and track fitness changes at an individual level. Results Negative to positive extensive ranges of within-individual associations were found among players for different metrics (r = -.84 to .89). The relationship between pooled HRex% (basal fitness) and dose-response correlations showed inverse very large (r = -.71) and large (r = -.65) values for accumulated weekly minutes and distance. However, moderate values were found for all other measures (r = -.35 to -.42). Conclusions Individual players show extensive different ranges of dose-response associations with training measures. The dose-response association is influenced by players` fitness level, and players with lower fitness levels show stronger inverse relationships with accumulated minutes and total distance.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Tagging:external load internal load
Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0434
Jahrgang:19
Heft:7
Seiten:670-676
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch