Regional phase angle, not whole-body, is augmented in response to pre-season in professional soccer players

(Der regionale Phasenwinkel, nicht der Gesamtkörper, ist bei Profifußballern als Reaktion auf die Saisonvorbereitung erhöht)

The objective of this article was to assess the effects of six-week pre-season training on whole-body and regional bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)-derived parameters, body composition, power, and aerobic performance in professional soccer players. Ten professional soccer athletes participated in the present study. Whole-body and regional hamstrings BIA-derived parameters [resistance, reactance, impedance, phase angle (PhA)], body composition, total body water (TBW), intracellular (ICW), and extracellular (ECW) were measured before, at mid-point, and after sixth week of the pre-season. Power (countermovement jump and squat jump) and aerobic capacity (Yo-Yo test) were measured before and after pre-season. There was a significant increase in the regional PhA (+13.9%) but not in the whole-body. There was a reduction in fat mass (-4.1%), an increase in fat-free mass (+1.7%), TBW (+8.3%), ICW (+8.8%), and ECW (+7.6%), as well as an increase in jump height (+11.0%) and distance covered in the Yo-Yo test (+34.7%). From our results, it is possible to suggest that pre-season training can induce an increase in hamstring PhA as well as body recomposition and improvement of physical fitness in professional soccer players.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten
Tagging:bioelektrische Impedanz
Veröffentlicht in:Research in Sports Medicine
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2022.2052069
Jahrgang:31
Heft:6
Seiten:831-845
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch