DVS Edition Citation

Merkel, S, Chan, H. F., Schmidt, S. L. & Torgler, B. (2021). Optimism and positivity biases in performance appraisal ratings: Empirical evidence from professional soccer. Applied Psychology, 70 (3), 1100-1127. doi: 10.1111/apps.12266

APA (7th ed.) Citation

Merkel, S., Chan, H. F., Schmidt, S. L., & Torgler, B. (2021). Optimism and positivity biases in performance appraisal ratings: Empirical evidence from professional soccer. Applied Psychology, 70(3), 1100-1127.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Merkel, S., H. F. Chan, S. L. Schmidt, and B. Torgler. "Optimism and Positivity Biases in Performance Appraisal Ratings: Empirical Evidence from Professional Soccer." Applied Psychology 70, no. 3 (2021): 1100-1127.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Merkel, S., et al. "Optimism and Positivity Biases in Performance Appraisal Ratings: Empirical Evidence from Professional Soccer." Applied Psychology, vol. 70, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1100-1127.