Changes of the psychophysical state and feeling of wellness of professional soccer players during pre-season and in-season periods

(Veränderungen des psychophysischen Zustands und des Gefühls des Wohlbefindens von Fußballprofis in der Vorsaison und während der Saison)

Perceived changes due to training monotony, strain, sleep, stress, fatigue, muscle soreness and the influence of specific training sessions on the affective valence were explored in professional soccer players. Seventeen players completed the Hooper questionnaire, the ratings of perceived exertion and feeling scale (FS) every training/match day before and during the soccer season. Higher players` training loads were recorded during pre-season when compared with in-season period (2558.1 ± 262.4 vs. 1642.8 ± 169.3 a.u., p < 0.01; respectively). The ratings of sleep, stress, fatigue and muscle soreness in pre-season were higher than those observed during in-season (p < 0.01) whereas the feeling score was lower (p < 0.01). Furthermore, training sessions, including technical/tactical work, induced an improved feeling score but linked with a lower training load when compared with sessions focus on physical emphasis (p < 0.01). Pre-season period of training induces a significantly more strenuous and exhausting demands on professional soccer players compared with the in-season period at the elite level.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Spielsportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Research in Sports Medicine
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1222278
Jahrgang:24
Heft:4
Seiten:375-386
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch