Effects of two different injury prevention resistance exercise protocols on the hamstring torque-angle relationship: a randomized controlled trial

(Auswirkungen von zwei unterschiedlichen Krafttrainingsprogrammen der ischiokruralen Muskulatur zur Verletzungsprävention auf das Drehmoment-Winkel-Verhältnis: Eine randomisierte Kontrollstudie)

The effects of two different 6-week lower body injury prevention programmes on knee muscle torque-angle relationship were examined in soccer players. Thirty-two men were randomly assigned to three groups: hamstring-eccentric (ECC) (n = 11), unstable-squatting (UNS) (n = 11), and control (n = 10). Intervention groups performed three training sessions per week using only three ECC or UNS exercises, respectively. Maximal peak knee flexion torque was measured at 35°, 45°, 60°, 80°, 90°, and 100°, pre- and post-intervention. Peak torque increased at 35° (P = 0.034, Cohen`s d = 0.67) and 45° (P = 0.004, Cohen`s d = 0.96) in the ECC group, and at 60° (P = 0.024, Cohen`s d = 1.16), 80° (P = 0.018, Cohen`s d = 1.21), and 90° (P = 0.001, Cohen`s d = 1.38) in the UNS group. As these specific modifications might respectively and differentially protect athletes against hamstring and knee-joint injuries, the integration of both types of exercises should be considered when designing injury prevention programmes for soccer players.
© Copyright 2015 Research in Sports Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Veröffentlicht in:Research in Sports Medicine
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2015.1076418
Jahrgang:23
Heft:4
Seiten:379-393
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch