This book presents the incidence of sports-related injuries, the types of injuries specific to particular sports, and the importance of factors such as age and gender. Possible injury mechanisms and risk factors are presented based on an analysis involving recent scientific findings. A variety of sports are included to allow the reader to better generalize the results as well as to apply appropriate procedures to specific sports. The authors have emphasized basic scientific findings to help the reader gain a broad knowledge of sports injuries. The potential audience includes medical doctors, physical therapists, athletic trainers, coaches and interested parents. This book is expected to play a prominent role in the construction of training programs for both healthy and injured players. The focus on junior athletes will aid in their education, injury prevention and increased performance. It will also benefit instructors at the junior and senior high school levels. The book is composed of seven parts. In the beginning part, current situations and the general characteristics of sports-related injuries are outlined on the basis of an investigation utilizing statistical data involving a large number of populations. In the following parts, detailed information on the injuries in terms of the types of sports activities, body sites, symptoms and the relationships among these factors are discussed. Part 2, for example, deals with topics on concussion and severe head-neck injuries which occur frequently in rugby and judo. In Parts 3 and 4, as one of the major sports-related injuries, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are discussed. Beginning with the underlying mechanisms as assessed by using the latest measuring techniques, characteristic features of their occurrence are described. Further, Part 4 deals with topics on post-operative (ACL reconstruction) aspects of ACL injuries, especially those related to muscle functions and tendon regeneration in the hamstring muscles. Part 5 deals with muscle strain and focuses particularly on those occurring in the hamstring muscles, as this muscle group is known, as one of the most frequent sites of muscle strain. In Part 6, disorders related to the ankle and foot are introduced. Finally, Part 7 provides information on lower back disorders. Included are detailed mechanisms of their incidence, epidemiology and implications for their prevention. Contents: Sports Injury Surveillance in Japan (from Sports Safety Association) Sports Injury Surveillance in Japanese Junior and Senior High School Students Injury and Illness Surveillance Among Olympic Athletes: Summary of the 2010 Winter, and the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympic Games Concussions in Junior Rugby Football Athletes and Their Prevention Prevention of Head and Neck Trauma in Rugby Severe Head & Neck Injury and Its Prevention in Judo Concussion and Severe Head-Neck Injury: An Approach for Their Prevention in Rugby and Judo Video Analysis of ACL Injuries in Sports Video Analysis of ACL Injury Mechanisms Using a Model-Based Image-Matching Technique Injury Rate of Soccer Players and the Efficacy of the FIFA 11 + Program Biomechanical Studies on ACL Injury Risk Factor During Cutting; Utilizing the Point Cluster Technique Biomechanical Risk Factors and Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factor Analysis of Female Soccer Tournament Players Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention in Female Adolescents FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention in Amateur Football from Development to Worldwide Dissemination Influence of Changing Direction on the Center of Gravity and Knee Joint Angle in Rugby Players Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention in Female Lacrosse Players Based on an Examination of Knee and Hip Joint Mechanics During Drop Vertical Jumps Performed While Holding a Lacrosse Stick ACL Injury Mechanism in Badminton: Survey of Injury Situation and Motion Analysis Study Functional Hop Tests Contribute to Safe Return to Sports After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Nomura, Yumi (et al.) Biomechanical Adaptations in Subjects After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Preventing Secondary Injury Hoshiba, Takuma (et al.) Morphology and Function of the Semitendinosus Muscle-Tendon Complex After Harvesting Its Tendon for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Functional Differences Among Hamstring Muscles in Hip Extension and Knee Flexion Exercises Anatomical and Functional Differences of Hamstrings Differences in Activation Patterns of the Hamstring Muscles During Sprinting The Relationship Between Eccentric Exercise and Muscle Damage in Hamstring Muscles Risk Factors and Prevention of Hamstring Strain Kinematics of the Foot and Ankle Biomechanical Analysis of the Effects of Footwear Fukano, Mako Risk Factors and Mechanisms of Fifth Metatarsal Stress Fracture Low Back Disorders Among Athletes and Its Prevention The Epidemiology of Low Back Disorders in Athletes The Prevention of Low Back Disorders in Divers Electromyographic Analysis of Deep Trunk Muscles During Sports Activities
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