Optimization of the moment of inertia and the release conditions of a discus

(Optimierung der Drehmomente und Bedingungen beim Abwurf des Diskus)

This paper describes the concurrent optimization of the design of a discus and the skill with which it is thrown. The objective function for optimization is the flight distance, where longer is better. Thirteen control variables are considered, twelve of which are concerned with the skill of the thrower. These determine the launch conditions, which are controlled by the thrower when he or she throws the discus. The final variable is concerned with the discus itself. This is the moment of inertia on its transverse axis. The optimization was carried out with the aid of a genetic algorithm, and the entire trend for each generation between the objective function and the control variables could be visualized with the aid of self organizing maps. It was found that the flight distance achieved with concurrent optimization was longer than that optimized for skill alone. In the case of the optimal flight, the angle of attack should always be less than the stalling angle.
© Copyright 2012 Procedia Engineering. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik Sportstätten und Sportgeräte
Tagging:Flugbahn
Veröffentlicht in:Procedia Engineering
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.04.030
Jahrgang:34
Seiten:170-175
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch