Body movements during the off-ice execution of back spins in figure skating

(Körperbewegungen bei der Durchführung von Rückwärtsdrehungen an Land durch Eiskunstläufer)

Using an optoelectronic motion capture system, we quantitatively assessed the arrangement of body segments and the displacement of the horizontal projection of the center of mass (CM) in seven skaters performing off-ice back spins on a rotating device (spinner). The position of the CM at the beginning of the spins was not a determining factor, but its rapid stabilization towards the center of the spinner, together with the achievement of a stable arrangement of trunk and limbs, was crucial to get the dynamic equilibrium, necessary for a lasting performance. At full spinning, however, there was an indicative variety of individual body postures. A final deceleration, associable with the loss of body equilibrium, was detected in the last spin of most of skaters. In conclusion, the current investigation demonstrated that the off-ice execution of back spin, a critical movement of ice skating, can be measured in laboratory, thus providing quantitative information to both the skaters and the coaches. The analysis is not invasive, and it may be proposed also for longitudinal evaluations of skating and postural training
© Copyright 2013 Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:technische Sportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.04.013
Jahrgang:23
Heft:5
Seiten:1097-1105
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch