Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012

(Langzeitauswirkungen von Doping auf Rekorde im Sport: 1886-2012)

Best life times of top athletes, Olympic records, world records, and any doping information were collected from the IOC, IAAF, WADA and national anti-doping associations. About 1560 records of male and female athletes in 22 disciplines of summer and 4 winter sports were collected. Data were analysed for long-term effects of doping using non-linear regression techniques. Comparisons were made of pre-1932 records (when steroids became available) and post. Analyses were repeated using 1967, when widespread use of doping was formally acknowledged. After these dates records in a number of disciplines did not improve as predicted by extrapolation of pre-doping years results. Averaged best life records for `doped` top athletes did not differ significantly from those considered `non-doped`. Even assuming that not all cases of doping were discovered, the practice did not alter sporting records as commonly believed, Doping may be damaging image of sports without benefitting results.
© Copyright 2014 Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. University of Alicante. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Theorie und gesellschaftliche Grundlagen
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Human Sport & Exercise
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05
Jahrgang:9
Heft:3
Seiten:727-743
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch