Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012
(Langzeitauswirkungen von Doping auf Rekorde im Sport: 1886-2012)
Best life times of top athletes, Olympic records, world records, and any doping information were collected from the IOC, IAAF, WADA and national anti-doping associations. About 1560 records of male and female athletes in 22 disciplines of summer and 4 winter sports were collected. Data were analysed for long-term effects of doping using non-linear regression techniques. Comparisons were made of pre-1932 records (when steroids became available) and post. Analyses were repeated using 1967, when widespread use of doping was formally acknowledged. After these dates records in a number of disciplines did not improve as predicted by extrapolation of pre-doping years results. Averaged best life records for `doped` top athletes did not differ significantly from those considered `non-doped`. Even assuming that not all cases of doping were discovered, the practice did not alter sporting records as commonly believed, Doping may be damaging image of sports without benefitting results.
© Copyright 2014 Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. University of Alicante. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: |
Doping
Relation
Leistung
Leistungsentwicklung
international
Leichtathletik
Eisschnelllauf
Skispringen
Kurzstreckenlauf
Mittelstreckenlauf
Hindernislauf
Langstreckenlauf
Gehen
Hürdenlauf
Mehrkampf
Hochsprung
Stabhochsprung
Weitsprung
Dreisprung
Speerwurf
Hammerwurf
Diskuswurf
Spanien
Theorie und gesellschaftliche Grundlagen
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|---|---|
| Notationen: | Theorie und gesellschaftliche Grundlagen |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Human Sport & Exercise |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2014
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05 |
| Jahrgang: | 9 |
| Heft: | 3 |
| Seiten: | 727-743 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |