Effects of COVID-19: relations of sport and disability on the training load and expectation of athletes on road to Tokyo Paralympic Games
(Auswirkungen von COVID-19: Beziehungen zwischen Sport und Behinderung auf die Trainingsbelastung und die Erwartungen der Athleten auf dem Weg zu den Paralympischen Spielen in Tokio)
BACKGROUND
The prevention protocols of COVID-19 impact several restrictions in the sports world, the influence of this scenario in the athletes with impairment increased associated a multifactorial condition like environment, etiology, or psychological perception. The aim of this study was to identify the influences of impairments and sports on characteristics of load training during the COVID-19 Pandemic, life satisfaction and the expectation about the influence of pandemic on the performance in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
METHODS
One hundred eighty Brazilian para-athletes, in a cross-sectional study, answered a survey about their training load before and during the Pandemic, satisfaction with life and expectation about their performance. Athletes were divided into three groups according to their sport practiced: individual sports (Ind-1); Individual sports with opposition (Ind-2) and team sports (Team). The data were analyzed by impairments and sports groups.
RESULTS
Hours of training, number of sessions and rating of perceived exertion reduced during the pandemic. Limb impairment and spinal cord injury groups reduced training hours during pandemic. Team group showed lower training sessions per week than the Ind-1 group. No difference was found in life satisfaction among the groups. Most athletes believe that the pandemic will damage their performance in the Tokyo Paralympic Games.
CONCLUSIONS
Influences of COVID-19 Pandemic on training loads were identified to all groups, however there were no differences between disabilities or sports in the life satisfaction and expectation about the influence of pandemic on the performance in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
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| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Parasport Organisationen und Veranstaltungen |
| Tagging: | COVID-19 Coronavirus Lockdown Pandemie |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicina dello Sport |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.22.04056-X |
| Jahrgang: | 75 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 69-83 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |