Long-term monitoring of training load, force-velocity profile, and performance in elite weightlifters: A case series with two male Olympic athletes

(Langzeitmonitoring der Trainingsbelastung, des Kraft-Geschwindigkeits-Profils und der Leistung bei Elite-Gewichthebern: eine Fallstudie mit zwei männlichen Olympiaathleten)

The aim of this case series approach was to analyze weekly changes in force-velocity relationship (FvR) parameters (v[Combining Overline]0, F[Combining Overline]0, P[Combining Overline]max) and theoretical snatch performance (snatchth) assessed through a specific snatch pull test in preparation of the European and World Championships in 2 male elite weightlifters. A second aim was to examine associations of training load (volume, volume load, average load), barbell FvR-parameters, and snatchth over a period of 2 macrocycles in preparation of the same competitions. FvR-parameters, snatchth, training load data, and body mass were assessed weekly over 40 weeks. Using the smallest real difference approach, significant (p = 0.05) decreases in v[Combining Overline]0 and increases in F[Combining Overline]0, P[Combining Overline]max, and snatchth were found within macrocycles. However, the large significant loss in body mass (˜11%) in athlete 1 during macrocycle 2 represents most likely a main factor for diminished P[Combining Overline]max, and snatchth in macrocycle 2. Based on cross-correlation analyses, barbell FvR-parameters and snatchth were significantly (p = 0.05) associated with maximal strength, muscle power, and speed training load variables. Moderate correlations (0.31-0.47) were found between training load and P[Combining Overline]max and snatchth in athlete 2. It can be concluded that the applied training loads elicits improvements in P[Combining Overline]max and snatchth because the athlete approached the main competitions. However, because of the large loss in body mass, the relations between training load and barbell FvR-parameters and snatchth were less clear in athlete 1. It seems that a loss in body mass as a result of a change in bodyweight category mitigates P[Combining Overline]max development during the macrocycle and hindered to reach peak snatchth at the main competitions.
© Copyright 2022 The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. National Strength & Conditioning Association. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004228
Jahrgang:36
Heft:12
Seiten:3446-3455
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch