Acute effects of short-duration isolated static stretching or combined with dynamic exercises on strength, jump and sprint performance

(Akute Auswirkungen eines kurzzeitigen isolierten Stretchings oder kombiniert mit dynamischen Übungen auf die Kraft-, Sprung- und Sprintleistung)

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of a short-duration isolated static stretching or combined with dynamic plyometric exercises on the performance of some anaerobic parameters (strength, jumping and sprinting). Methods: During three distinct sessions and after a standardized warm-up, 15 participants randomly performed static stretching exercises alone, static stretching combined with plyometric exercises and no stretch. Total stretch duration was 20 seconds long per muscle group (quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles). Tests included maximal quadriceps muscle strength, countermovement jumps and 15 m sprints. Results: Whatever the condition, maximal strength and sprints were unaltered whereas the vertical jump height significantly decreased (P < 0.05). We conclude that isolated static stretching or combined with plyometric exercises, even with short-duration, were not efficient for strength, jump ability and sprint improvements and should be excluded from warm-up sessions.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Trainingswissenschaft
Veröffentlicht in:Science & Sports
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2012.11.003
Jahrgang:28
Heft:5
Seiten:e111-e117
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch