Suchergebnisse - Brain Structure and Function
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Changes in pupillary light reflex following competitive rugby union (Veränderungen des Pupillenlichtreflexes nach Rugbyspielen)
Barnes, A., Kirk, C., Hill, R., Bowden, B., Mercer, J.Veröffentlicht in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“… The lower NPi and DV values post-match suggest a change in autonomic brain function, in keeping with studies where concussions were clinically diagnosed [1]. …”
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The adolescent´s brain: Coaching young athletes´ development (Das Gehirn des Heranwachsenden: Coaching der Entwicklung junger Sportler)
Finn, P.Veröffentlicht in Techniques Magazine (2024)“… In other words, the pre-frontal region is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of out brain. Quite interestingliy, as the adolescent continures to learn and develop the functions listed above, this prefrontal region initially grows and the begins to shrink. …”
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Sleep in elite athletes: from the impact of training load to bedding optimization for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (Schlaf bei Spitzensportlern: von den Auswirkungen der Trainingsbelastung bis zur Optimierung der Betten für die Olympischen Spiele in Paris 2024)
Chauvineau, M.Veröffentlicht 2024“… Allan Hobson (1989, 2005), sleep is not simply the absence of waking, but a dynamic behaviour with a special activity of the brain, controlled by elaborate and precise systems in and for the brain and the whole body. …”
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Smart textile impact sensor for e-helmet to measure head injury (Intelligenter textiler Aufprallsensor für E-Helme zur Messung von Kopfverletzungen)
Saikia, M. J., Alkhader, A. S.Veröffentlicht in Sensors (2024)“… Concussions, a prevalent public health concern in the United States, often result from mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), notably in sports such as American football. …”
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What happens in the prefrontal cortex? Cognitive processing of novel and familiar stimuli in soccer: An exploratory fNIRS study (Was passiert im präfrontalen Kortex? Kognitive Verarbeitung von neuen und bekannten Reizen beim Fußball: Eine explorative fNIRS-Studie)
Schmaderer, L. F., Meyer, M., Reer, R., Schumacher, N.Veröffentlicht in European Journal of Sport Science (2023) -
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Martial arts, combat sports, and mental health in adults: A systematic review (Kampfkunst, Kampfsportarten und psychische Gesundheit bei Erwachsenen: Eine systematische Überprüfung)
Ciaccioni, S., Castro, O., Bahrami, F., Tomporowski, F. D., Capranica, L., Biddle, S. J. H., Vergeer, I., Pesce, C.Veröffentlicht in Psychology of Sport and Exercise (2024)“… CochraneLibrary, EBSCOhost, Web-of-Science, and Scopus databases were searched up to September 2022 for measures of self-related constructs, ill-being and well-being, cognition and brain structure/function, in adult MA/CS practitioners. …”
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Cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance in former high-level female soccer and non-contact sport athletes (Kortikale Dicke und neurokognitive Leistung bei ehemaligen Spitzensportlerinnen im Fußball und in Nicht-Kontaktsportarten)
Haase, F. K., Prien, A., Douw, L., Feddermann-Demont, N., Junge, A., Reinsberger, C.Veröffentlicht in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2023)“… Background Long-term effects of playing soccer (football) on the brain structure and function of the brain are vividly debated. …”
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Brain neuroplasticity related to lateral ankle ligamentous injuries: a systematic review (Neuroplastizität des Gehirns im Zusammenhang mit Bandverletzungen des Außenknöchels: eine systematische Übersicht)
Maricot, A., Dick, E., Walravens, A., Pluym, B., Lathouwers, E., De Pauw, K., Verschueren, J., Roelands, B., Meeusen, R., Tassignon, B.Veröffentlicht in Sports Medicine (2023)“… Fifteen studies reported functional brain adaptations in patients with chronic ankle instability, and five articles found structural brain outcomes. …”
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Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome: application of new criteria to a cohort exposed to repetitive head impacts (Traumatisches Enzephalopathie-Syndrom: Anwendung neuer Kriterien auf eine Kohorte, die wiederholten Kopfstößen ausgesetzt war)
Ritter, A., Shan, G., Montes, A., Randall, R., Bernick, C.Veröffentlicht in British Journal of Sports Medicine (2023)“… The TES+ group had lower regional brain volumes including both grey and white matter structures. …”
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Repetitive soccer heading adversely impacts short-term learning among adult women (Wiederholte Kopfbälle beim Fußball wirken sich negativ auf das Kurzzeitlernen erwachsener Frauen aus)
Ye, K., Fleysher, R., Lipton, R. B., Zimmerman, M. E., Stewart, W. F., Sliwinski, M. J., Kim, M., Lipton, M. L.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2022)“… Conclusions: We have identified evidence for an adverse, albeit subclinical, effect of soccer heading on brain function among young adult players, which selectively affects women in our sample. …”
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Structural and functional brain changes induced by headers over 12-18 months (Strukturelle und funktionelle Veränderungen des Gehirns durch Kopfbälle über 12-18 Monate)
Reinsberger, C.Veröffentlicht in 27th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS), Sevilla, 30. Aug - 2. Sep 2022 (2022)“… Heading the ball in soccer may be related to structural and functional brain changes as measured by (f)MRI. …”
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Functional connectivity of the brain in active professional football (soccer) players (Funktionelle Konnektivität des Gehirns bei aktiven Profifußballern (Fußballern))
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Physiological reactions of the cardiovascular system in conditions of vestibular irritation in tennis players (Physiologische Reaktionen des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems bei vestibulären Irritationen bei Tennisspielern)
Zavalishina, S. Yu., Kachenkova, E. S., Zbrueva, Y. V., Germanov, G. N.Veröffentlicht in Theory and Practice of Physical Culture (2022)“… The control group (22 young men) consisted of clinically healthy volunteers (20.2±0.4 years) who had never been involved in sports before. The functional parameters of the heart and vascular system were recorded under conditions of vestibular load, using a rotational test with head tilts to the right and left. …”
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Indigenous Yakut male athletes: sports-specific constitutions and somatic types (Männliche indigene jakutische Sportler: sportartspezifische Konstitutionen und Somatotypen)
Vinokurova, S. P., Senizova, M. I., Gulyaeva, S. S., Abramova, V. R.Veröffentlicht in Theory and Practice of Physical Culture (2021)“… Motor and sensory functional asymmetry of the brain was rated by the lead limb/ eye/ ear detection tests. …”
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24th International Congress on Snow Sports Trauma & Safety and 37th Congress of the International Society for Snowsports Medicine (24. Internationaler Kongress für Schneesporttrauma und Sicherheit und 37. Kongress der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Schneesportmedizin)
P.-J. Arnoux, N. Bailly, B. Escoda, C. Bruna-Rosso, M. DorsemaineVeröffentlicht 2022“… BROWN: Chairlift unloading system engineering design HARLEY: Factors that influence chairlift restraint bar use in the United States DEVAUX: Acute trauma in winter leisure sledding accidents during ten winter seasons: a retrospective study of 330 cases ARNOUX: Presentation of the Innovation village and the Panel discussion on risky behaviors BEAUSEJOUR: Finite element modeling of the post-traumatic cervical spine and spinal cord BOURDET: Advanced brain injury criteria applied to helmet testing BAILLY: Predicting brain and spinal loading in a snowboarding backward falls ZULLO: Advances in the development of an Instrumented Human Head Surrogate for brain strain experimental evaluation during impacts ZULLO: Development of test methods for neck braces effectiveness evaluation in the definition of a standard procedure EVIN: Spinal immobilization for transportation after mountain traumatic injuries THOUZE: Mechanical energy during snowboard falls: an experimental trial WEI: Biomechanical spine responses during typical snowboarding backward falls CROSETTA: Design and application of a portable launching catapult for crash test simulations DORSEMAINE: Safety mattress performances: influence of cover integrity, aging PETRONE: Analysis of the load/penetration behaviour of skiing safety A-nets during impact events DORSEMAINE: Injury risks of collisions against protected obstacles in alpine skiing: a virtual study MERCIER: Traceability of mattresses in ski resort BROWN: Equivalent Fall Height Safety in US Terrain Park Jumps WOLFSPERGER: Design parameters and landing impacts of snow park jumps in Switzerland KERSTING: Force characteristics at take-off and landing from basic tricks executed during halfpipe training runs DEFILIPPI: Risk analysis based on the orographic characteristics and shape of the ski slopes sections through a statistical comparison with the SAFE database COLONNA: A novel system based on dilatant fluids for tangential impact dissipation for helmets PETIT: Mechanical Behaviour of 3D printed architected cellular structure under dynamic compression and shear MILSARK: Non-Linear Spring Absorption Systems in Snowsport Helmets Design KERKOUCHE: Effect of surface coatings on the safety performance of a protective helmet CARQUEVILLE: Determination of Skiing Speed by Means of IMU-Data and Machine Learning THORWARTL: Sensor-based curvature detection of alpine skis NOEL: Integration of sensors on flexible substrates by laser assisted process ZWOLFER: Deep learning based 2d keypoint detection in alpine skiing - performance analysis of state-of-the-art algorithms CHERTA Development of a smart wearable airbag protector for ski racing HEINRICH: Development of a 3d musculoskeletal simulation model to estimate muscle and knee ligament forces during carved turns in alpine skiing HERMANN: Quantification of Parameters Influencing ACL Injuries in Alpine Skiing: A Combination of Surrogat and MBS Studies MOSSNER: Lateral heel release reduces ACL load in simulated backward twisting falls PETRONE: Development of a servo hydraulic test bench and a leg/knee surrogate for knee braces dynamic stiffness evaluation GLAUDE Can Exoskeletons be helpful to skiers ? …”
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Sports related head injuries and mental health of athletes (Im Sport entstandene Kopfverletzungen und mentale Gesundheit von Sportlern)
Krakower, S.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Athletic Enhancement (2022)“… Sport related concussion is defined as the immediate and generally flash symptoms of traumatic brain injury convinced by biomechanical forces. A range of neurological symptoms may affect, largely reflecting functional rather than structural brain disturbance. …”
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Association between white matter organization and cognitive performance in athletes with a history of sport-related concussion (Zusammenhang zwischen der Organisation der weißen Substanz und der kognitiven Leistung bei Sportlern mit einer sportbedingten Gehirnerschütterung in der Vergangenheit)
de Souza, N. L., Buckman, J. F., Dennis, E. L., Parrott, J. S., Velez, C., Wilde, E. A., Tate, D. F., Esopenko, C.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (2021) -
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Differences on prosaccade task in skilled and less skilled female adolescent soccer players (Unterschiede in der Prosaccade-Aufgabe bei leistungsstarken und leistungsschwächeren jugendlichen Fußballspielerinnen)
Zhou, J.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Psychology (2021)“… Additionally, higher spatial accuracy of saccade may imply potential structural differences in brain underlying saccadic eye movement between skilled and less skilled soccer players. …”
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More than a gut feeling: What is the role of the gastrointestinal tract in female athlete health? (Mehr als ein Darmgefühl: Welche Rolle spielt der Verdauungstrakt für die Gesundheit von Sportlerinnen?)
Pugh, J. N., Lydon, K., O`Donovan, C. M., O`Sullivan, O., Madigan, S. M.Veröffentlicht in European Journal of Sport Science (2022)“… Some of these areas include immune function and risk of illness, sleep, hormones, bone health and the gut-brain-axis. …”
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Recommendations for initial examination, differential diagnosis, and management of concussion and other head injuries in high-level football (Empfehlungen für die Erstuntersuchung, Differenzialdiagnose und Behandlung von Gehirnerschütterungen und anderen Kopfverletzungen im Hochleistungsbereich des Fußballs)
Feddermann-Demont, N., Chiampas, G., Cowie, C. M., Meyer, T., Nordström, A., Putukian, M., Straumann, D., Kramer, E.Veröffentlicht in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2020)“… Head injuries can result in substantially different outcomes, ranging from no detectable effect to transient functional impairments to life-threatening structural lesions. …”