Guys and gals going for gold: The role of women`s empowerment in Olympic success

We test the hypothesis that women`s empowerment correlates with women`s international athletic success. Greater gender equality (measured using the Gender Inequality Index) is associated with higher participation and medal counts in the Summer Olympic Games from 1996 through 2012. This relationship persists even after controlling for previously identified nation-level predictors of Olympic success and across alternative measures of success (such as shares of the total, percentage within each country, and medals per athlete). These results provide direct evidence for the long-standing claim that girls` and women`s international athletic achievement is linked to women`s empowerment.
© Copyright 2016 Journal of Sports Economics. SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:organisations and events sport history and sport politics theory and social foundations
Tagging:gender studies Gleichberechtigung
Published in:Journal of Sports Economics
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514531791
Volume:17
Issue:3
Pages:260-285
Document types:article
Level:advanced