Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves morning high-intensity exercise performance

Oral carbohydrate (CHO) rinsing has been demonstrated to provide beneficial effects on exercise performance of durations of up to one hour. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of CHO mouth rinsing on morning high-intensity exercise performance. Following institutional ethical approval and familiarisation, 12 healthy males (mean±SD age: 23±3 years, height: 175.5±7.4 cm, body mass: 75.4±7.5 kg) participated in this study. Countermovement jump (CMJ) height, isometric mid-thigh pull peak force, 10 m sprint time and bench press and back squat repetitions to failure were assessed following CHO and placebo (PLA) rinsing or a control condition (CON). All testing took place at 07:30 following an 11 hour overnight fast. Performance of CMJ height (CHO: 39 ± 7 cm; PLA: 38 ± 7 cm; CON: 36 ± 6 cm; P =.003, =0.40), 10 m sprint time (CHO: 1.78 ± 0.07 s; PLA: 1.81 ± 0.07 s; CON: 1.85 ± 0.05 s; P = .001, = 0.47), the number of bench press (CHO: 25 ± 3; PLA: 24 ± 4; CON: 22 ± 4; P < 001, =?0.55) and squat (CHO: 31 ± 4; PLA: 29 ± 5; CON: 26 ± 6; P <.001, =0.70) repetitions and mean felt arousal (CHO: 5±1; PLA: 4±0; CON: 4±0; P=.009, =?0.25) improved following CHO rinsing. However, isometric mid-thigh pull peak force was unchanged (CHO: 2262±288 N; PLA: 2236± 354 N; CON: 2212±321 N; P=.368, =0.08). These results suggest that oral CHO rinsing solution significantly improved the morning performance of CMJ height, 10 m sprint times, bench press and squat repetitions to failure and felt arousal, although peak force during an isometric mid-thigh pull, rating of perceived exertion and heart rate were unaffected.
© Copyright 2017 European Journal of Sport Science. Wiley. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences training science
Published in:European Journal of Sport Science
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1333159
Volume:17
Issue:8
Pages:955-963
Document types:article
Level:advanced