Ecological-dynamic approach in rhythmic gymnastics - variation and variability for performance improvement
The aim of the study is to compare, from an ecological-dynamic perspective, two run-up techniques (chassè and pre-jump) used to perform the split leap, aiming at improving performance in rhythmic gymnastics. The sample consists of six competitive gymnasts with an average age of 17.3 years (±1.9). The study used the integrated multifactorial optoelectronic system, consisting of six BTS Smart-DX video cameras, seven BTS-6000 force platforms, and fifteen passive markers. The results show that the jump performed with the chassè shows higher values in maximum amplitude (171.4° ± 16.5 vs. 167° ± 15.7) and maximum elevation (0.15m ± 0.03 vs. 0.14m ± 0.02) compared to the split leap performed with the pre-jump, even if, from the results obtained by the t-test, it emerged that this difference is not statistically significant (p > .05). Furthermore, the results of Cohen`s Effect Size show a small effect size. In conclusion, from the results obtained in this study, it could be hypothesized that, since there are no statistically significant differences between the two run-up techniques, both could be used to vary the practice since they don`t alter the jump performance. Variation in practice refers to the theoretical framework of the ecological-dynamic approach, which enriches the athlete's motor and technical skills.
© Copyright 2025 Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. University of Alicante. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | technical sports technical and natural sciences |
| Tagging: | Kraftplattform |
| Published in: | Journal of Human Sport & Exercise |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.55860/241eef24 |
| Volume: | 20 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Pages: | 905-917 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |