Flight-time method modified: Development of a novel and more accurate method for measuring vertical jump height using a smartphone application
Purpose
The flight-time method (FT) is used for measuring vertical jump height (JH) in the field because of its convenience; however, FT overestimates JH when the lower limb is flexed at landing. Herein, we proposed a new method (ie, flight-time method modified [FTM]) to address the problem of FT and evaluate its validity and reliability.
Methods
A total of 24 men performed 6 countermovement jumps on force plates (sampling rate: 1000 Hz) while being recorded with a smartphone high-speed camera at 240 frames·s-1. JH was calculated by the impulse-momentum method (IM), FT, and FTM. For FTM, the flight time and JH were calculated based on the displacement of the greater-trochanter marker using a smartphone application.
Results
JH calculated using FT was significantly higher (P < .001) compared with JH calculated by IM; however, JH calculated by FTM showed no significant difference with JH calculated by IM. Furthermore, JH calculated by FTM, compared with JH calculated by FT (? = .882; 95% CI, .838-.914), exhibited a stronger, nearly perfect, and significantly positive correlation (? = .987; 95% CI, .982-.991) with JH calculated by IM and showed high reliability.
Conclusions
The FTM proposed in this study had higher concurrent validity compared with FT and a high reliability for measuring countermovement JH because it was not affected by lower-extremity flexion at landing. Therefore, practitioners should consider using FTM as a convenient, low-cost, reliable, and more valid method for measuring JH in the field.
© Copyright 2025 International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
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| Notations: | strength and speed sports |
| Tagging: | Höhe Smartphone App Genauigkeit Reliabilität Validität |
| Published in: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2025
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0063 |
| Volume: | 20 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Pages: | 56-64 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |