Test-retest reliability and usefulness of a foot-ankle rebound-jump test for measuring foot-ankle reactive strength in athletes

Purpose This study investigated the test-retest reliability and usefulness of the foot-ankle rebound-jump test (FARJT) for measuring foot-ankle reactive strength metrics in athletes. Methods Thirty-six highly trained, healthy athletes (5 female; 21.5 [3.9] y; 1.80 [0.10] m; 72.7 [10.4] kg) performed 8 repeated bilateral vertical foot-ankle rebound jumps on 2 testing days. Testing days were 1 week apart, and these sessions were preceded by a familiarization session. Reactive strength metrics were calculated by dividing jump height (in meters) by contact time (in seconds) for the reactive strength index (RSI) and flight time (in seconds) by contact time (in seconds) for the reactive strength ratio (RSR). The mean of 4 jumps (excluding the first and last 2 jumps) on each testing session were considered for RSI and RSR reliability and usefulness analysis. Results We found a high reliability of the FARJT for RSI (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] > .90 and coefficient of variation [CV] = 12%) and RSR (ICC = .90 and CV = 8%). Regarding their usefulness, both RSI and RSR were rated as "marginal" in detecting the smallest worthwhile change (typical error > smallest worthwhile change) and "good" in detecting a moderate change in performance. Conclusions The results showed that a FARJT is a highly reliable test for measuring foot-ankle reactive strength in athletes and useful for quantifying changes, for example, following a training block. However, its usefulness as an accurate daily or weekly monitoring tool in practice is questionable.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences
Tagging:Reliabilität reaktiver Sprung Reaktivkraft
Published in:International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Language:English
Published: 2024
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0062
Volume:19
Issue:9
Pages:949-952
Document types:article
Level:advanced