Isokinetic leg-press power-force-velocity profiles are reliable in male and female elite athletes but not interchangeable with vertical jump profiles
Purpose: To evaluate the test-retest reliability of isokinetic leg-press power-force-velocity profile (P-F-v) parameters in male and female elite athletes. In addition, we determined the concurrent validity of leg-press against squat-jump (SJ) P-F-v parameters in task-experienced athletes.
Methods: For test-retest reliability, 22 female and 23 male elite athletes (22.3 [4.1] y) with different sporting backgrounds conducted 3 isokinetic leg-press test sessions over 3 consecutive weeks. The testing consisted of bilateral leg extensions at isokinetic velocities of 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, and 1.2 m·s-1. For concurrent validity, 13 ski jumpers (20.3 [3.3] y) were recruited to perform the isokinetic leg-press and SJ P-F-v profile tests using 5 predefined loading conditions of 0%, +20%, +40%, +60%, and +80% of body mass.
Results: Relative and absolute reliability were acceptable for female (intraclass correlation coefficient =.87 and coefficient of variation =6.5%) and male (intraclass correlation coefficient =.89 and coefficient of variation =5.7%) elite athletes. In contrast, concurrent validity was insufficient, with correlations ranging from -.26 to .69 between isokinetic and SJ P-F-v parameters.
Conclusion: Irrespective of sex, isokinetic leg-press P-F-v profiles provide reliable parameters. However, leg-press P-F-v profiles do not serve as a valid substitute for SJ P-F-v profiles. P-F-v parameter magnitudes are likely dependent on the constraints of the tested movement and testing device.
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| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | training science |
| Tagging: | isokinetisch Beinpresse Reproduzierbarkeit |
| Published in: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0158 |
| Volume: | 17 |
| Issue: | 11 |
| Pages: | 1614-1620 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |