Search Results - Unknown

Burtscher, M., Álvarez-Herms, J., Burtscher, J., Strasser, B., Kopp, M., Pageaux, B. “…Whether and how physiological adaptations to training high interact with the perception of effort remains unknown. This perspective article aims to carve out potential contributory effects of the perception of effort on performance changes following living low-training high interventions. …”

Ozgor, N., Kose, M. G., Kin Isler, A. “…INTRODUCTION: The impact of bilateral deficit (BLD) and interlimb asymmetry (IA) on athletic performance and sports injuries is mostly unknown. It is important to understand the fatigue-related changes in BLD and IA in sports such as gymnastics, where both unilateral and bilateral jumps are involved to minimize the decrement in performance that may occur as a result of fatigue and to prevent injuries. …”

Rosaci, G., Nigro, F., Cortesi, M., Ciacci, S., Bartolomei, S., Fantozzi, S. “…Despite the popularity of these exercises, their effectiveness in reproducing the muscle involvements of the SS is unknown. The aim of this study is to compare the muscular excitations, coactivation indices, and synergies between the SS and its related PSEs. …”

Swords, T., McClelland, J., Middleton, K., Tessarin, B., Bryce, S., Mayes, S., Rio, E. “…The largest impact accelerations occur during the sequence of large (single or double-leg) jumps (grand allegro) but are potentially the most challenging class component for utilising wearable technology, and feasibility is unknown. This pilot study utilised wearable technology during class to (1) explore feasibility and acceptability, (2) quantify impact accelerations during the entire sequence of jumps during grand allegro and (3) compare impact accelerations between limbs (preferred and non-preferred landing limb). …”

Vieira, T. M., Cerone, G. L., Bruno, M., Bachero-Mena, B. “…Notwithstanding the documented greater endurance capacity of experienced climbers, the mechanisms explaining these training-induced adaptations remain unknown. We therefore investigate whether two non-competing strategies - muscle adaptation and alternate muscle recruitment - may explain the disparity in endurance capacity in participants with different climbing experience. …”

Gorges, T., Davidson, P., Boeschen, M., Hotho, A., Merz, C. “…For data from an algorithm-unknown athlete (Zero-Shot segmentation), the U-Net outperformed the threshold algorithm by 67.58%, and fine-tuning on athlete-specific (Few-Shot segmentation) runs improved the lower mean Hausdorff to 78.68%. …”

Diewald, S. N., Neville, J., Cronin, J. B., Read, D., Cross M. R.

Evans, M., Rohan, K. J., Meyerhoff, J., Norton, R. J., Sibold, J. S. “…Mood deterioration in response to exercise cessation is well documented, but moderators of this effect remain unknown. This study tested the hypothesis that physically active individuals with higher levels of cognitive vulnerability (i.e., tendencies toward negative thought content and processes in response to stress or negative mood states) are at greater risk for increased anxiety and depressive symptoms when undergoing exercise cessation. …”

Esen, O., Fox, J., Karayigit, R., Walshe, I. “…However, the effect of NO-3 supplementation on both upper- and lower-body function in gymnasts is unknown. This study examined the effect of acute beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation on isokinetic strength and endurance of the upper- and lower-body in highly trained international-level male gymnasts. …”

Dunn, R. A., Fry, L. A., Sekiguchi, Y., Benjamin, C. L., Manning, C. N., Huggins, R. A., Stearns, R. L., Casa, D. J. “…Upon heat exposure reduction, intermittent heat training (IHT) may alleviate HA/HAz adaptation decay; however, corresponding VO2max responses are unknown. Hypothesis: VO2max is maintained after HAz/HA; IHT mitigates decrements in aerobic power after HAz/HA. …”

De Wet, J. S., Africa, E., Venter, R. “…Moreover, the recovery-stress states of professional ballet dancers during training phases of a season are largely unknown. Professional dancers (n = 27) from one classical ballet company in South Africa were monitored for two 8-week phases of a ballet season. …”

Ribeiro, M. T. S., Conceição, F., Pacheco, M. M. “…The underlying reason for this is still unknown.…”

Arnwine, R. A., Powell, D. W “…It is well known that sex differences exist in landing biomechanics in athletes, and these differences are purported to underlie a prevalence of traumatic knee injuries in females compared to males. However, it remains unknown if these differences also apply to artistic athletes such as dancers. …”

Lindinger, S., Karczewska-Lindinger, M., Piitulaine, H., Giangrande, A., Piirainen, J. “…The motor control can be divided to spinal and supra-spinal components, which`s contribution can be quantified using Hoffmann-reflex (H-reflex) and volitional wave (V-wave) methods, respectively, during both isometric (Aagaard et al. 2002) and dynamic conditions (Alkjaer et al. 2013). However, it is unknown how feasible these responses would be to study more challenging multi-joint dynamic tasks like cross-country skiing. …”

Matsui, T., Tatsumi, J., Fujisawa, T., Onodera, S., Hayashi, Y. “…Although the effects of long-term aerobic aquatic exercise training on skeletal muscle mass in the older adults are unknown, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aquatic exercise training, which lasted approximately 3 years, compared to land-based exercise. …”

Jiménez, L. “…Although it is becoming more and more commonplace, the consequences of common mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and sleep disorders are still unknown. For this reason, this article presents a series of strategies that could be carried out by federations, advocating the implementation of programmes focused on the prevention and promotion of mental health and well-being. …”

Dolan, E., Koehler, K., Areta, J., Longman, D. P., Pontzer, H. “…The Constrained Model of Total Energy Expenditure predicts that increased physical activity may not influence total energy expenditure, but instead, induces compensatory energetic savings in other processes. Much remains unknown, however, about concepts of energy expenditure, constraint and compensation in different populations, and it is unclear whether this model applies to endurance athletes, who expend very large amounts of energy during training and competition. …”

Bennett, S., Tiollier, E., Guibert, E., Morales-Artacho, A., Lalire, P., Owens, D. J., Morton, J. P., Brocherie, F., Louis, J. “…Conversely, training under environmental heat stress increases CHO oxidation, but the potential of combined SL-TL and heat stress to enhance metabolic and performance outcomes is unknown. Methods Twenty-three endurance-trained males were randomly assigned to either control (n = 7, CON), SL-TL (n = 8, SLTemp) or SL-TL + heat stress (n = 8, SLHeat) groups and prescribed identical 2-week cycling training interventions. …”

Selmi, O., Levitt, D. E., Aydi, B., Ferhi, W., Bouassida, A. “…Verbal encouragement as a coaching technique improves exercise intensity and athlete enjoyment (indicative of motivation), but the impact on technical performance alongside these critical parameters remains unknown. Purpose: To examine the effects of verbal encouragement on technical performance, exercise intensity, and enjoyment during SSGs. …”

Fleming, D. J. M., Madigan, D. J., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., Hill, A. P. “…However, if and how perfectionistic pressure from coaches and parents interact to predict the development of perfectionism is unknown. With this in mind, the present study tested a new model - the 2 × 2 Model of Perfectionistic Pressure - that focuses on the different combinations of perfectionistic pressure youth athletes can experience. …”