Search Results - Friction
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The impact of cross-country skiers` tucking position on ski-camber profile, apparent contact area and load partitioning
Kalliorinne, K., Hindér, G., Sandberg, J., Larsson, R., Holmberg, H.-C., Almqvist, A.Published in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (2025)“…As in all endurance sports, cross-country skiing requires the use of energy to overcome resistive forces, in this case primarily aerodynamic drag and friction between the skis and snow. Even a slight reduction in either of these can determine the outcome of a race. …”
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Associations between snowboard coaches teaching interaction, motion guidance, and effectiveness assessment competencies and learners intentions to continue lessons
Liu, J., Hu, T., Yin, J.Published in Frontiers in Psychology (2025)“…Overall satisfaction plays a disproportionately important role at the lowest loyalty levels, underscoring the need to reduce onboarding frictions and strengthen perceptions of safety. These findings refine Self-Determination Theory applications in outdoor sport education and highlight that adaptive, segment-aware coaching strategies are essential for promoting retention and sustainable participation in winter sports.…”
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Influence of load and position of center of mass on COF in cross-country skiing
Sandberg, J., Hindér, G., Holmberg, H.-C., Almqvist, A., Larsson, R.Published in Tribology Letters (2025)“…While the mechanisms of friction are discussed, a complete understanding of these mechanisms has not yet been reached.…”
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On the influence of grip wax on ski-snow friction during the double poling cycle in cross-country skiing
Hindér, G., Sandberg, J., Kalliorinne, K., Holmberg, H.-C., Almqvist, A., Larsson, R.Published in Sports Engineering (2025)“…This study evaluates the negative effects of grip wax application on the dynamic ski-snow coefficient of friction and subsequent performance during the double poling cycle in cross-country skiing. …”
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Laboratory friction testing of cross-country skis: Experimental investigation of ski design parameters` effect on friction
Auganæs, S. B.Published 2024“…A decisive factor for performance in cross-country skiing is the friction between the ski and snow. As a consequence, a lot of effort is put into developing fast skis and glide products. …”
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Bio-based ski wax: Prototype develoment, hydrophobicity, hardness, biodegradation and glide performance on snow
Skedung, L., Almgren Stenberg, E., Blomberg Saitton, D., Hallstenson, K., Pizzul, L., Bard, S., Sundin, M., Benjamins, J.-W.Published 2024“…The hypothesis is that more hydrophobic, i.e. more water repellent, ski wax allows better transportation of the water film away from the ski/snow interface, providing lower friction and better glide. The hydrophobicity of ski waxes and ingredients was quantified from contact angle measurements using water and ethylene glycol as the liquid in a climate-controlled room (23°C and 50% relative humidity). …”
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Quantifying cross-country ski-snow friction using real-time kinematic positioning
Kalliorinne, K., Sandberg, J., Hind´er, G., Holmberg, H. C., Supej, M., Larsson, R., Almqvist, A.Published in Friction (2025)“…Friction…”
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Maximizing ollie height by optimizing control strategy and skateboard geometry using direct collocation
Heinen, J. T., Brockie, S. G., ten Broek, R., van der Kruk, E., Moore, J. K.Published in Sports Engineering (2024)“…We accomplish this with a direct collocation formulation using a null seed initial guess by carefully modeling the discontinuous aspects of board-ground impact and foot-board friction. This leads to efficient and robust solutions that are 10 times more computationally efficient than prior work on similar problems. …”
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The influence of the mass on the finish time in skeleton and luge competitions, and the fairness of rules and regulations
Fuss, F. K.Published in Sports Engineering (2023)“…A glide model served for the assessment of the sensitivity of mass, drag area and coefficient of friction, and for determining how much mass were required to tie with the next higher rank of the first four athletes of each competition. …”
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XC-skiing under influence of hallux valgus
Scherge, M., List, S., Hollenbacher, J.Published in 9th International Congress on Science and Skiing, March 18 - 22, 2023, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria (2023)“…Force differences between left and right skis are accompanied by different frictional forces. As a consequence, the athlete experiences a twist along the vertical body axis, which has a detrimental effect on the propulsive force during double pole skiing. …”
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Effect of load, ski and snow properties on apparent contact area and pressure distribution in straight gliding
Mössner, M., Schindelwig, K., Heinrich, D., Hasler, M., Nachbauer, W.Published in Cold Regions Science and Technology (2023)“…Modeling of ski friction requires an in-depth understanding of the ski-snow contact. …”
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Digital skiguru - quantifying "ski feeling" using microsensors
Gløersen, Ø., Hoel Rindal, O. M., Tjønnås, J.Published in 9th International Congress on Science and Skiing, March 18 - 22, 2023, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria (2023)“…Rated "glide" was compared to ski friction coefficient, which was estimated in a downhill segment by considering changes in mechanical energy and estimating air drag. …”
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Evaluating ski base structures
Guo, S., Love, G., Brown, C. A.Published in 9th International Congress on Science and Skiing, March 18 - 22, 2023, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria (2023)“…It is not known what characterizations might be pertinent for characterizing base structures for correlating with friction. It is suggested that recent work on multiscale curvature characterizations for feature shape and anisotropy might be useful as well as multiscale volumetric capacity, like filling scale.…”
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Effect of silicone oil lubrication on ski-snow friction
Buene, A. F., Auganæs, S. B., Klein-Paste, A.Published in 9th International Congress on Science and Skiing, March 18 - 22, 2023, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria (2023)“…Silicones are affordable, low-toxic and hydrophobic compounds which may be useful glide enhancers to reduce ski-snow friction. METHODS: We tested a range of silicone oils with viscosities of 10-100 cSt. …”
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Winter sports tribology: An experimental approach to understanding kinetic friction and equipment performance in speed skating
Hjelle, J.Published 2017“…Friction behaviour in the sport of speed skating has been investigated by use of a tribometer designed at NTNU. …”
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Characterisation of the contact between cross-country skis and snow: A macro-scale investigation of the apparent contact
Kalliorinne, K., Sandberg, J., Hindér, G., Larsson, R., Holmberg, H. C., Almqvist, A.Published in Lubricants (2022)“…The resistive forces come partly from the friction, at the tribological interface between the ski and the snow, and as with many tribological processes, the characterisation of its origin plays an important role in determining the frictional properties. …”
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A Scientific Perspective on Reducing Ski-Snow Friction to Improve Performance in Olympic Cross-Country Skiing, the Biathlon and Nordic Combined
Almqvist, A., Pellegrini, B., Lintzén, N., Emami, N., Homberg, H.-C., Larsson, R.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2022)“…Here, we specifically describe what is presently known about ski-snow friction, one of the major resistive forces. Today, elite ski races take place on natural and/or machine-made snow. …”
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Shape optimization of a snowboard sidecut geometry
Caillaud, B., Gerstmayr, J.Published in Sports Engineering (2022)“…A structural optimization strategy was presented, involving parametric B-spline representation of the sidecut geometry, finite element modeling of the composite structure deforming against a rigid surface, frictional contact formulation and derivative-free algorithm. …”
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Kinematic differences between uphill roller skiing and on-snow skiing using the V2 skating technique
Myklebust, H., Losnegard, T., Hallén, J.Published in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2022)“…Methods In a cross-over design, nine well-trained male skiers performed short trials (< 40 s) at constant inclination (8.0°), speed (3.0 m.s-1), and controlled rolling/gliding friction on asphalt (in the fall), on the treadmill (in the fall and winter), and during on-snow skiing (in the winter). …”
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Differences in force pressure distribution during a ski and inline skating turn
Cigrovski, V.Published in Croatian Sports Medicine Journal (2021)“…Determined differences in the pressure distribution between turns performed on in-line skates and skies most probably come out of different terrains and friction forces which results in different speeds of turns. …”