DVS Edition Citation

Tawil, S, Kassis, V, Bassil, T, Farhat, K, Hourani, E, Massoud, L & Najem, C. (2025). Intermediary role of mental toughness beliefs on the relationship between pain self-efficacy and fear avoidance in Elite injured athletes. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 17 , 124. Zugriff am 19.09.2025 unter https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01171-w

APA (7th ed.) Citation

Tawil, S., Kassis, V., Bassil, T., Farhat, K., Hourani, E., Massoud, L., & Najem, C. (2025). Intermediary role of mental toughness beliefs on the relationship between pain self-efficacy and fear avoidance in Elite injured athletes. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 17, 124.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Tawil, S., V. Kassis, T. Bassil, K. Farhat, E. Hourani, L. Massoud, and C. Najem. "Intermediary Role of Mental Toughness Beliefs on the Relationship Between Pain Self-efficacy and Fear Avoidance in Elite Injured Athletes." BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 17 (2025): 124.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Tawil, S., et al. "Intermediary Role of Mental Toughness Beliefs on the Relationship Between Pain Self-efficacy and Fear Avoidance in Elite Injured Athletes." BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 17, 2025, p. 124.