Maximizing ollie height by optimizing control strategy and skateboard geometry using direct collocation
The ollie is the base aerial human-board maneuver, foundational to most modern skateboarding tricks. We formulate and solve an optimal control problem of a two-dimensional simplified human model and a rigid body skateboard with the objective of maximizing the height of the ollie. Our solution simultaneously discovers realistic human-applied force trajectories and optimal board geometry. We accomplish this with a direct collocation formulation using a null seed initial guess by carefully modeling the discontinuous aspects of board-ground impact and foot-board friction. This leads to efficient and robust solutions that are 10 times more computationally efficient than prior work on similar problems. The solutions show that ollie height can increase 3% by decreasing the wheelbase and that a smaller board with a back-foot-dominated force strategy can give 12% higher ollies. Our model can be used to inform jump strategy and the effects of changes to the essential board geometry.
© Copyright 2024 Sports Engineering. The Faculty of Health & Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | technical sports |
| Published in: | Sports Engineering |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-023-00448-y |
| Volume: | 27 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Pages: | 8 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |