Maximizing ollie height by optimizing control strategy and skateboard geometry using direct collocation

The ollie is the base aerial human-board maneuver, foundational to most modern skateboarding tricks. We formulate and solve an optimal control problem of a two-dimensional simplified human model and a rigid body skateboard with the objective of maximizing the height of the ollie. Our solution simultaneously discovers realistic human-applied force trajectories and optimal board geometry. We accomplish this with a direct collocation formulation using a null seed initial guess by carefully modeling the discontinuous aspects of board-ground impact and foot-board friction. This leads to efficient and robust solutions that are 10 times more computationally efficient than prior work on similar problems. The solutions show that ollie height can increase 3% by decreasing the wheelbase and that a smaller board with a back-foot-dominated force strategy can give 12% higher ollies. Our model can be used to inform jump strategy and the effects of changes to the essential board geometry.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:technical sports
Published in:Sports Engineering
Language:English
Published: 2024
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-023-00448-y
Volume:27
Issue:1
Pages:8
Document types:article
Level:advanced