Relative age effect in French alpine skiing : problem and solution

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study is to identify the potential bias of the relative age effect (RAE) in French alpine skiers and to propose a mathematical correction adjustment for such bias. METHODS: All performances and birthdates of skiers on the national and international circuit were collected from the 2004 up to 2019. A goodness-of-fit chi-square test and the residuals were used to study distribution of birth trimesters in youth competitors. A linear relationship between the distribution of performances and the months obtain a calibration coefficient allowing to rebalance the performance by considering the effect of RAE. RESULTS: Individuals born at the beginning of the year are over-represented in the elite young selections in all disciplines for both genders. A coefficient based on the relationship between month of birth and performance adjusts individual performance and cancels out the effect of RAE. CONCLUSION: The RAE is present in French alpine skiing. We present a method allowing to consider the effect of the RAE in the performances realized in each gender and discipline. This method allows coaches to have a more objective opinion on performance and to reduce selection bias.
© Copyright 2022 27th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS), Sevilla, 30. Aug - 2. Sep 2022. Published by Faculty of Sport Science - Universidad Pablo de Olavide. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:strength and speed sports
Published in:27th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS), Sevilla, 30. Aug - 2. Sep 2022
Language:English
Published: Sevilla Faculty of Sport Science - Universidad Pablo de Olavide 2022
Online Access:http://wp1191596.server-he.de/DATA/EDSS/C27/27-1772.pdf
Pages:613
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced