Relative age effect in French alpine skiing : problem and solution
INTRODUCTION:
The objective of this study is to identify the potential bias of the relative age effect (RAE) in French alpine skiers and to propose a mathematical correction adjustment for such bias.
METHODS:
All performances and birthdates of skiers on the national and international circuit were collected from the 2004 up to 2019. A goodness-of-fit chi-square test and the residuals were used to study distribution of birth trimesters in youth competitors. A linear relationship between the distribution of performances and the months obtain a calibration coefficient allowing to rebalance the performance by considering the effect of RAE.
RESULTS:
Individuals born at the beginning of the year are over-represented in the elite young selections in all disciplines for both genders. A coefficient based on the relationship between month of birth and performance adjusts individual performance and cancels out the effect of RAE.
CONCLUSION:
The RAE is present in French alpine skiing. We present a method allowing to consider the effect of the RAE in the performances realized in each gender and discipline. This method allows coaches to have a more objective opinion on performance and to reduce selection bias.
© Copyright 2022 27th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS), Sevilla, 30. Aug - 2. Sep 2022. Published by Faculty of Sport Science - Universidad Pablo de Olavide. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
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| Notations: | strength and speed sports |
| Published in: | 27th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS), Sevilla, 30. Aug - 2. Sep 2022 |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sevilla
Faculty of Sport Science - Universidad Pablo de Olavide
2022
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| Online Access: | http://wp1191596.server-he.de/DATA/EDSS/C27/27-1772.pdf |
| Pages: | 613 |
| Document types: | congress proceedings |
| Level: | advanced |