How does the starting order in the first and second run affect the final rank in the FIS World Cup giant slalom?

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of runs 1 and 2 on overall rank in Giant Slalom. Data from 15 seasons (2005/2006-2019/2020) including and unique starts for women (n = 2,294) and men (n = 2,328) were analyzed. Skiers were grouped based on final ranks 1-3 (G3), 4-10 (G10), and 11-20 (G20) and separately analyzed for women and men. A Wilcoxon-signed rank test was used for comparisons between runs 1 and 2, while a multi-nominal logistic regression was used to identify odds ratios (OR) associated with group rank. Women had similar run times for runs 1 and 2 (p = 0.734), while men had faster times on run 2 (p < 0.001). The strongest association to G3 was during run 1 for run time (men: OR 1.06-1.12; women: OR 1.06-1.11, all p < 0.01) and gate-to-gate times (men: OR 33-475; women: OR 81-2,301, all p < 0.001). Overall, this study demonstrates the importance of a fast first run for improving the final ranking group and the need to increase the tempo going from the first to the second run for men.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:strength and speed sports
Tagging:Riesenslalom Platzierung
Published in:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Language:English
Published: 2022
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.858123
Volume:4
Pages:858123
Document types:article
Level:advanced