4070226

Psihologicheskie problemy v sovremennom sporte

(Syndromes of exercise-induced muscle damage and delayed onset muscle soreness in elite sport: role in the development of fatigue and prevention)

The article addresses the main psychological problems and contradictions that arise as a result of modern sport challenges. Particular attention is paid to how to cope with success and glory. Subjective experiences of success can lead to different types of behavioral effects - from mobilization and mental distress to overconfidence, disorganization and loss of activity. Objective. To study the relationship between the athlete's goal orientation and his experience of success (definition, interpretation, consequences). The study involved 115 athletes of various sports events divided into groups by age, gender and qualifications. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the Internet, surveys of athletes to determine the goal orientation. Results. Athletes define success mainly as self-confidence and self-evidence. Mobilization and belief in one`s abilities are dominant. The most significant success factors are good preparation and expended efforts. Some athletes have some negative effects - slackness, lack of efforts and increased emotional reactions. Goal orientation at a task and cognitive coping strategies dominate. There are significant differences depending on gender, age and qualification. Relationships between the studied indices were identified. Conclusions. The results obtained, as well as the established regularities, point to the possibility of improving and regulating the negative consequences in the preparation process with a specific purposeful, scientifically substantiated impact, of which coping strategies are a part.
© Copyright 2020 Science in Olympic Sport. National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science social sciences
Published in:Science in Olympic Sport
Language:Russian
Published: 2020
Online Access:https://sportnauka.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/nvos/magazines/NvOS_2020_1.pdf
Volume:26
Issue:1
Pages:71-75
Document types:article
Level:advanced