Analysis of longitudinal plantar arch in female artistic gymnasts
The aim of the study was to use plantographic measurements to analyse the condition of longitudinal plantar arch in a group of female artistic gymnasts and to find out to which characteristics of gymnasts they are related. The study group included 52 artistic gymnasts at a high performance level. Using static measurement on an Emed platform plantographs were acquired which were then evaluated by the Chippaux-Šmiøák method, the results were then scaled according to Klementa norms. In 89 measured feet out of 104 a high longitudinal foot arch was detected. Out of these 5 were slightly high, 14 were medium high and 70 were very high. The remaining 15 gymnasts had a normal longitudinal foot arch. By calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient we found out that with the duration of gymnastic practice the height of foot arch decreases (r = 0.47), these changes might also be affected by increasing BMI (r = -0.51) during growing up. Regarding the condition of preferred and non-preferred foot, no statistically significant difference was found out (p = 0.44). Based on the results we recommend compensatory exercises aiming to plantar flexors stretching to be included in artistic gymnasts` preparation.
© Copyright 2018 Science of Gymnastics Journal. Department of Gymnastics, Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | technical sports biological and medical sciences |
| Published in: | Science of Gymnastics Journal |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Online Access: | https://www.fsp.uni-lj.si/mma/-/20180630204406/ |
| Volume: | 10 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 203-216 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |