What makes coaches burn out in their job? Prevalance and correlates of coaches` burnout in Poland
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the range of burnout among sport coaches in Poland and identify its personal (especially psychological) and situational correlates.
Methods: The sample consisted of 174 male and 70 female coaches from 21 sports disciplines, aged from 23 to 82 (M=39.00, SD=10.93). Coaching experience ranged from 1 to 40 years (M=12.00, SD=9.99). Participants filled in four questionnaires: Maslach Burnout Inventory, Coaching Efficacy Scale. The questionnaire of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, and Preferred Management Style Questionnaire.
Results: Coaches reported experiencing low levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, but high level of reduced sense of personal accomplishments. The latter was observed in 61.06% of respondents. The correlates of individual dimensions of burnout turned out to be: (a) emotional exhaustion - gender, age, deriving financial satisfaction from one`s job, motivation efficacy, maladaptive perfectionism, democratic management style, and the nature of competition; (b) depersonalisation - deriving financial satisfaction from one`s job, building character efficacy, maladaptive perfectionism, democratic, autocratic and liberal management styles; (c) reduced sense of personal accomplishments - deriving financial satisfaction from one`s job, motivation efficacy, game strategy efficacy, maladaptive perfectionism, and democratic management style.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that sport coaches are not emotionally exhausted and do not depersonalise their charges, but are professionally undervalued. This phenomenon is related to several personal and situational variables.
© Copyright 2018 International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. SAGE Publications. Published by SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | training science social sciences |
| Tagging: | Burnout Perfektionismus |
| Published in: | International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publications
2018
|
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118788539 |
| Volume: | 13 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Pages: | 874-882 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |