Quiet eye and performance in sport: A meta-analysis

Research linking the "quiet eye" (QE) period to subsequent performance has not been systematically synthesized. In this paper we review the literature on the link between the two through nonintervention (Synthesis 1) and intervention (Synthesis 2) studies. In the first synthesis, 27 studies with 38 effect sizes resulted in a large mean effect (d = 1.04) reflecting differences between experts` and novices` QE periods, and a moderate effect size (d = 0.58) comparing QE periods for successful and unsuccessful performances within individuals. Studies reporting QE duration as a percentage of the total time revealed a larger mean effect size than studies reporting an absolute duration (in milliseconds). The second synthesis of 9 articles revealed very large effect sizes for both the quiet-eye period (d = 1.53) and performance (d = 0.84). QE also showed some ability to predict performance effects across studies.
© Copyright 2016 Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Human Kinetics. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:social sciences
Tagging:Quiet eye
Published in:Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0123
Volume:38
Issue:5
Pages:441-457
Document types:article
Level:advanced