Developing self-awareness and emotional intelligence in adolescent soccer: a community outreach pilot program

Sport provides opportunities for adolescents to develop psychological skills. To realize this potential, sport facilitators must actively create a culture that develops adolescent athletes. Psychological skills training and biofeedback training have been effective at developing psychological skills in adult athletes. However, little research has focused on the effects of psychological skills training and biofeedback training in adolescent athletes. This study tests the efficacy of a pilot community outreach program to promote psychological skills development in adolescent soccer players from a travel soccer team (n = 21). During the 2-week intervention, researchers taught participants psychophysiological content related to self-awareness, emotional intelligence, and decision making. The psychological skills training sessions included active learning activities, group discussions, and reflection. Throughout the sessions, researchers used biofeedback to demonstrate and train participants in psychophysiological concepts. The 2-week intervention gave participants opportunities each day to monitor and reflect on their psychological performance state. Program evaluation data showed descriptive improvements in the ability to focus, control arousal, reduce stress, and control emotions. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests revealed significant positive changes occurred for decision-making self-efficacy. The intervention and efficacy of this study support applied practitioners` integration of biofeedback and psychological skills training to improve adolescents` self-awareness, emotional intelligence, and decision making.
© Copyright 2025 Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology. Human Kinetics. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sport games junior sports social sciences
Tagging:Neurofeedback Selbstwirksamkeit
Published in:Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology
Language:English
Published: 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2023-0037
Volume:19
Issue:2
Pages:161-175
Document types:article
Level:advanced