The article presents the materials of a study devoted to the question of the possible relationship between the timing of the menarche and the start of active sports. The data of different authors and the opinions of researchers on the issue under study are given. The author's materials are presented on a longitudinal study on the relationship between the timing of the menarche and the dynamics of sports activities in athletes of puberty and adolescence. Purpose of the article: an attempt to report the results of our own research, concerning the study of the influence of sports, the timing of menarche, the dynamics of the ovarian-menstrual cycle and its possible subsequent violations, in female athletes of pubertal and adolescent age, in different specialties and sports. Knowledge of these issues by coaches and specialists in training female athletes, with the participation in this process of sports doctors, psychologists, pathophysiologists, will help in the prevention of disorders in female athletes at different stages of their ontogenesis.
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