Development and content validation of the swimming competence assessment scale (SCAS): a modified delphi study

The purpose of this study was to design and develop the Swimming Competence Assessment Scale (SCAS) to measure children`s aquatic skills as they align with the physical education curriculum for Norwegian primary schools. We conducted a three-round modified Delphi study involving 22 national experts in the aquatic profession. Experts reached consensus on scale items within an observation form and coding sheet based on a swimming proficiency test for measuring six aquatic skills: water entry, frontstroke swimming, surface dive, float/rest, backstroke swimming and water exit. Independent experts obtained high agreement (scale level: 88%, item level: 80-93%) on the relevance, representativeness, and clarity of the scale. Current results suggest that the SCAS is a valid instrument for researchers and practitioners to observe and record children`s aquatic proficiency for the purpose of screening and developing aquatic education.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports academic training and research junior sports
Tagging:Screening
Published in:Perceptual and Motor Skills
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231177403
Volume:130
Issue:4
Pages:1762-1780
Document types:article
Level:advanced