Development and content validation of the swimming competence assessment scale (SCAS): a modified delphi study
The purpose of this study was to design and develop the Swimming Competence Assessment Scale (SCAS) to measure children`s aquatic skills as they align with the physical education curriculum for Norwegian primary schools. We conducted a three-round modified Delphi study involving 22 national experts in the aquatic profession. Experts reached consensus on scale items within an observation form and coding sheet based on a swimming proficiency test for measuring six aquatic skills: water entry, frontstroke swimming, surface dive, float/rest, backstroke swimming and water exit. Independent experts obtained high agreement (scale level: 88%, item level: 80-93%) on the relevance, representativeness, and clarity of the scale. Current results suggest that the SCAS is a valid instrument for researchers and practitioners to observe and record children`s aquatic proficiency for the purpose of screening and developing aquatic education.
© Copyright 2023 Perceptual and Motor Skills. Ammons Scientific. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | endurance sports academic training and research junior sports |
| Tagging: | Screening |
| Published in: | Perceptual and Motor Skills |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231177403 |
| Volume: | 130 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Pages: | 1762-1780 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |