Effect of hip flexion angle on the hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio
The purpose of this study was to compare the hamstring to quadriceps ratio (H:Q) obtained from three different hip flexion angles. Seventy-three young athletes performed maximum isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee extension and flexion efforts at 60 °·s-1 and 240 °·s-1 from hip flexion angles of 90°, 60°, and 120°. The conventional (concentric to concentric), functional (eccentric to concentric) and mixed (eccentric at 30 °·s-1 to concentric torque at 240 °·s-1) H:Q torque ratios and the electromyographic activity from the rectus femoris and biceps femoris were analyzed. The conventional H:Q ratios and the functional H:Q ratios at 60 °·s-1 did not significantly differ between the three testing positions (p > 0.05). In contrast, testing from the 90° hip flexion angle showed a greater functional torque ratio at 240 °·s-1 and a mixed H:Q torque ratio compared with the other two positions (p < 0.05). The hip flexion angle did not influence the recorded muscle activation signals (p > 0.05). For the range of hip flexion angles tested, routine isokinetic assessment of conventional H:Q ratio and functional H:Q ratio at slow speed is not angle-dependent. Should assessment of the functional H:Q ratio at fast angular velocity or the mixed ratio is required, then selection of hip flexion angle is important
© Copyright 2019 Sports. MDPI. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | combat sports junior sports |
| Published in: | Sports |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2019
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020043 |
| Volume: | 7 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 43 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |