Heart rate variability in elite hockey players of 11-13 years old and selection efficiency in professional youth hockey
(Herzfrequenzvariabilität bei Spitzeneishockeyspielern im Alter von 11-13 Jahren und Auswahleffizienz für das Profi-Jugendeishockey)
The aim of this article is to study the peculiarities of heart rate variability (HRV) in elite hockey players aged 11-13 in terms of efficient selection in youth ice hockey. The study involved 37 elite hockey players aged 11-12 (n=17) and 13 (n=20) years. The standard methods of HRV assessment were used (statistical methods and spectral component). In addition, the method of variation pulsometry and the reactivity index of the parasympathetic nervous system (30:15) were applied. Selection efficiency in youth ice hockey was estimated using the youth league ranking, which is comprised of players in the first year after sport schools (aged 17-18). In hockey players aged 11-12 there was no connection between the parameters of heart rate variability and the league rank, where young athletes played after sport schools. In 13-year hockey players there is a strong direct correlation between RMSSD (r=0.95), ÀÌî% (-0.59) and vegetative rhythm index (VRI) (-0.64). Therefore, HRV regulation in hockey players aged 11-12 is characterized by the absence of stress because of the dominance of parasympathetic influence on sinus node, which corresponds to age-related changes. Heart rhythm regulation in 13-year hockey players is accompanied by stress as a result of the increased influence of central mechanisms regulation under specific physical loads. Such indicators as RMSSD, ÀÌî%, and VRI are important at the beginning of adolescence (13 years) for the assessment of selection efficiency in 11-13-year hockey players.
© Copyright 2018 Journal of Physical Education and Sport. University of Pitesti. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Nachwuchssport Spielsportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Physical Education and Sport |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2018
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| Online-Zugang: | http://efsupit.ro/images/stories/october2018/Art%20272.pdf |
| Jahrgang: | 18 |
| Heft: | Suppl. 4 - 265 |
| Seiten: | 1856-1862 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |