The effects of an increased calorie breakfast consumed prior to simulated match-play in Academy soccer players
(Die Auswirkungen eines kalorienreichen Frühstücks, eingenommen vor einem simulierten Spiel von Spielern einer Fußballakademie)
Dietary analysis of Academy soccer players highlights that total energy and carbohydrate intakes are less than optimal, especially, on match-days. As UK Academy matches predominantly kick-off at ~11:00 h, breakfast is likely the last pre-exercise meal and thus may provide an intervention opportunity on match-day. Accordingly, the physiological and performance effects of an increased calorie breakfast consumed ~135-min before soccer-specific exercise was investigated. English Premier League Academy soccer players (n = 7) repeated a 90-min soccer match simulation on two occasions after consumption of habitual (Bhab; ~1100 kJ) or increased (Binc; ~2100 kJ) energy breakfasts standardised for macronutrient contributions (~60% carbohydrates, ~15% proteins and ~25% fats). Countermovement jump height, sprint velocities (15-m and 30-m), 30-m repeated sprint maintenance, gut fullness, abdominal discomfort and soccer dribbling performances were measured. Blood samples were taken at rest, pre-exercise, half-time and every 15-min during exercise. Although dribbling precision (P = .522; 29.9 ± 5.5 cm) and success (P = .505; 94 ± 8%) were unchanged throughout all time-points, mean dribbling speed was faster (4.3 ± 5.7%) in Binc relative to Bhab (P = .023; 2.84 vs 2.75 m s-1). Greater feelings of gut fullness (67 ± 17%, P = .001) were observed in Binc without changes in abdominal discomfort (P = .595). All other physical performance measures and blood lactate and glucose concentrations were comparable between trials (all P > .05). Findings demonstrate that Academy soccer players were able to increase pre-match energy intake without experiencing abdominal discomfort; thus, likely contributing to the amelioration of energy deficits on match-days. Furthermore, whilst Binc produced limited benefits to physical performance, increased dribbling speed was identified, which may be of benefit to match-play.
© Copyright 2017 European Journal of Sport Science. Wiley. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten Nachwuchssport |
| Veröffentlicht in: | European Journal of Sport Science |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2017
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1301560 |
| Jahrgang: | 17 |
| Heft: | 7 |
| Seiten: | 858-866 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |