Re-examination of the post half-time reduction in soccer work-rate
Objectives: To re-examine the work-rate of soccer players immediately after a passive half-time interval with an alternative approach to data reduction and statistical contrasts.
Design: Time-motion analysis data (5 Hz global positioning system), were collected from 20 elite youth players (age: 17 ± 1 years) during 21 competitive league fixtures (5 ± 3 matches per player).
Methods: Physical performances were categorised into total distance covered, total low-speed running (0-14.9 km h-1) and total high-speed running (15.0-35.0 km h-1). These dependent variables were subsequently time averaged into pre-determined periods of 5-, 15- and 45-min duration, and expressed in relative (m min-1) terms to allow direct comparisons between match periods of different lengths. During the 15-min half-time interval players were passive (seated rest).
Results: There was a large reduction in relative total distance covered (effect size - standardised mean difference - 1.85), low-speed running (effect size -1.74) and high-speed running (effect size -1.37) during the opening 5-min phase of the second half (46-50 min) when compared to the first half mean (0-45 min). When comparing the 51-55 and 56-60-min periods, effect sizes were trivial for relative total distance covered (effect size -0.13; -0.04), low-speed running (effect size -0.10; -0.11) and small/trivial for high-speed running (-0.39; 0.11).
Conclusions: Using a more robust analytical approach, the findings of this study support and extend previous research demonstrating that players work-rate was markedly lower in the first 5-min after a passive half-time interval, although we observed this phenomenon to be transient in nature. Time-motion analysts might re-consider their data reduction methods and comparators to distinguish within-match player work-rate trends.
© Copyright 2013 Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Elsevier. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | biological and medical sciences sport games junior sports |
| Tagging: | Halbzeit |
| Published in: | Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.004 |
| Volume: | 16 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Pages: | 250-254 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |