Effect of age on high jump takeoff biomechanics
The aim of the study was to analyse the differences in critical features of high jump take-off in different ages. 3D photogrammetry was used to analyse the best jump of the participants of 3 Spanish Indoor Championships (2009) (13-15 y, 17-18 y, and 18-34 y). The variables measured were horizontal velocity of the centre of mass (CM) at touchdown (VH0), knee angle at touchdown (K0), leg angle at touchdown (L0); height of the CM at touchdown (H0); and take-off angle (TOA). The three groups were compared with ANOVA and each variable was correlated with the maximum CM height. Statistical differences were found in VH0 and H0, but not in the variables directly related to the take-off technique. It is concluded that younger athletes use similar techniques than older ones. This might be a wrong strategy, as they should adapt it to their maturity limitations.
© Copyright 2011 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | training science biological and medical sciences strength and speed sports junior sports |
| Published in: | ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Porto
International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
2011
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| Online Access: | http://w4.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4796 |
| Volume: | 29 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Pages: | 155-158 |
| Document types: | electronical journal |
| Level: | advanced |