Comparing Muscle Function of Children and Adults: Effects of Scaling for Muscle Size

This study examined the force-velocity and power velocity relationship of the quadriceps muscles of children and adults, Measurements of muscle function were collected using the Con-Trex isokinetic dynamometer. Twenty adults and twenty children performed maximal effort knee extension at nine different velocities. The mean force-velocity curves and children and adults revealed obviious differences between the groups. The curves remained different following the corrections of torque for CSA and velocity for length. ANOVA revealed sgnificant differences in the uncorrected values of power between the two groups. When power values were corrected for lean thigh muscle volume, no significant differnces werde found in muscle strength between the groups. These findings suggest that differences in muscle strength between children and adults are a function of muscle size and imply that muscle function remains relatively unchanged from childhood to early adulthood.
© Copyright 2002 Pediatric Exercise Science. Human Kinetics. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences
Published in:Pediatric Exercise Science
Language:English
Published: Champaign 2002
Volume:14
Issue:4
Pages:369-376
Document types:article
Level:advanced intermediate