Biomechanical analysis of loaded plyometric exercises

Plyometric intensity and specificity are determined by the exercises performed. This study assessed ground reaction forces (GRF) in the frontal (F), horizontal-anterior (H), and vertical (V) planes, and the ratio of H to V GRF (H:V) of plyometric exercises and load conditions. Subjects (N=15) performed five plyometric variations with five handheld loads on two force platforms. A two-way RM ANOVA was used. Analysis of F GRF revealed main effects for plyometric exercise (p = 0.004). Analysis of H GRF revealed main effects for plyometric load (p = .042) and plyometric exercise (p = 0.001). Analysis of V GRF revealed main effects for plyometric load (p = 0.001) and plyometric exercise (p = 0.001). Analysis of H:V revealed main effects for plyometric exercise (p = 0.001). Practitioners should use the plyometric exercises and loads that optimize the kinetics and transfer of training.
© Copyright 2021 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science technical and natural sciences
Published in:ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Language:English
Published: Canberra International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2021
Online Access:https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol39/iss1/68
Volume:39
Issue:1
Pages:Article 68
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced