Targeting associated mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female community-level athletes
This study aims to determine if biomechanically informed injury prevention training can reduce associated factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury risk among a general female athletic population. Female community-level team sport athletes, split into intervention (n = 8) and comparison groups (n = 10), completed a sidestepping movement assessment prior to and following a 9-week training period, in which kinetic, kinematic and neuromuscular data were collected. The intervention group completed a biomechanically informed training protocol, consisting of plyometric, resistance and balance exercises, adjunct to normal training, for 15-20 min twice a week. Following the 9-week intervention, total activation of the muscles crossing the knee (n = 7) decreased for both the training (Delta -15.02%, d = 0.45) and comparison (Delta -9.68%, d = 0.47) groups. This decrease was accompanied by elevated peak knee valgus (Delta +27.78%, d = -0.36) and internal rotation moments (Delta +37.50%, d = -0.56) in the comparison group, suggesting that female community athletes are at an increased risk of injury after a season of play. Peak knee valgus and internal rotation knee moments among athletes who participated in training intervention did not change over the intervention period. Results suggest participation in a biomechanically informed training intervention may mitigate the apparent deleterious effects of community-level sport participation.
© Copyright 2017 Sports Biomechanics. Routledge. Published by Routledge. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | technical and natural sciences biological and medical sciences |
| Tagging: | Kinematik |
| Published in: | Sports Biomechanics |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Routledge
2017
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1246597 |
| Volume: | 16 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Pages: | 501-513 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |