Performance diagnostic in cross-country skiing

(Leistungsdiagnostik im Skilanglauf)

Die hier für den Freizeitsport entwickelte Variante einer relativ einfachen Leistungsdiagnostik im Skilanglauf kann auf Anwendbarkeit auch im Wettkampfsport für Kinder und Jugendliche überprüft werden. Purpose. Recreational cross-country skiers can benefit from a performance diagnostic when planning a training program. The aim of this study was to establish a simple test protocol to measure endurance capacity and provide training recommendations. Methods. The relationship between endurance performance and cross-country skiing technique was assessed using two tests. First, a lactate threshold test whereby running speed was determined on a treadmill at 4 mmol/l blood lactate concentration. Second, participants completed a variation of the Cooper test using skating technique on flat terrain to determine the distance covered in 12 min and maximum heart rate. Results. There was a correlative (r = 0.18 respectivelly R2 = 0.43) relationship of between the distance covered in the Cooper test and treadmill running speed at 4 mmol/l blood lactate concentration. Conclusions. The two tests allow recreational athletes to rank themselves with regards to their endurance capacity within a population. The relationship between distance covered and maximum heart rate can indicate whether future training should focus on technical or physical improvement.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Ausdauersportarten Trainingswissenschaft
Veröffentlicht in:Human Movement
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2015-0030
Jahrgang:16
Heft:2
Seiten:83-87
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch