Search Results - Triathlete
-
1
Associations between body composition and performance in elite endurance athletes
Kettunen, O., Mikkola, J., Ihalainen, J. K.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Thirteen cross-country skiers, 7 biathletes, and 3 Nordic Combined athletes formed a group of skiers (16 men and 7 women), and 5 endurance runners, 22 orienteers, and 2 triathletes formed a group of runners (17 men and 12 women). …”
-
2
Changes in red blood cell parameters during incremental exercise in highly trained athletes of different sport specializations
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgórski, T., Pospieszna, B., Zielinskim, J.Published in PeerJ (2025)“…Methods The study included 39 highly trained male members of national teams: 13 futsal players, 12 sprinters, and 14 triathletes. We used multiple blood sampling to determine RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit value (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) before, during (every 3 min), and after (5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 min) an incremental treadmill exercise test until exhaustion. …”
-
3
Physiological predictors of peak velocity in the VAM-EVAL incremental test and the role of kinematic variables in running economy in triathletes
Montraveta, J., Fernández-Jarillo, I., Iglesias, X., Feldmann, A., Chaverri, D.Published in Sports (2025)“…These findings confirm VO2max as the primary determinant of Vpeak and suggest that SmO2min can be used as a complementary, non-invasive marker of endurance capacity in triathletes, measurable in the field with portable NIRS. …”
-
4
Aspects regarding the impact of respiratory efficiency on triathletes' performance
Trandafir, N., Teodorescu, S., Galeru, O.Published in Gymnasium - Scientific Journal of Education, Sports and Health (2024)“…The study aims to highlight the effect of endurance training on the performance, vital capacity, inspiratory muscle power, and airflow of triathletes. The research methods used include documentation, pedagogical observation, experimentation, statistical-mathematical analysis, and graphical representation. …”
-
5
Durability in youth squad triathletes—influence of strenuous cycling on subsequent running performance, economy, and substrate utilization
Röhrs, G., Keller, S., Wahl, P.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Purpose: This study aimed to investigate oxygen/energy cost (OC/EC) of running and substrate utilization before and after strenuous cycling in well-trained junior triathletes and the relevance of changes in these variables for fatigued running performance. …”
-
6
Sex-based performance analysis in Olympic triathlon: swimming, cycling, and running at Paris 2024
Leite, L. B., Coelho, B. C., Forte, P., Nikolaidis, P. T., Duric, S., Andrade, M. S., Cuk, I., Weiss, K., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B.Published in Sport Sciences for Health (2025)“…These findings underscore the need for sex-specific training strategies, emphasizing running development in female triathletes and cycling optimization in males, while also considering the role of transitions, especially in draft-legal events.…”
-
7
Thermal and biomechanical responses of amateur, elite and world cup athletes during a world cup sprint triathlon in the heat
James, C., Muniz-Pardos, B., Ihsan, M., Lo, K.-K., Lam, W.-K., Peña Iglesias, D., Angeloudis, K., Teng, Y., Jiao, J., Hu, K., Wong, K., Guppy, F., Racinais, S., Chalmers, S., Migliorini, S., Wu, K., Pitsiladis, Y.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Results: Seventeen triathletes displayed a TCORE > 40.0 °C and two > 41.0 °C. …”
-
8
Manual dexterity in open-water wetsuited swimmers: a cohort crossover study
Morton, W. J., Melau, J., Olsen, R. A., Løvvik, O. M., Hisdal, J., Søvik, S.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2024)“…Conclusions: Despite the use of wetsuits, manual dexterity decreased with cold-water swimming. Swimmers, triathletes, and event organizers should consider the implications for safety, performance, and equipment utilization.…”
-
9
Factors relating to sprint swimming performance: a systematic review
Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Santos, C. C., Born, D.-P., López-Belmonte, Ó., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Sanders, R. H., Arellano, R.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Studies involving competitive swimmers and investigating sprint swimming performance were included, while studies conducted with young or masters` swimmers, triathletes or waterpolo players or not investigating sprint swimming performance were excluded. …”
-
10
Analysis of performance determinants in open water swimmers and triathletes
López-Belmonte, ÓPublished 2024“…In conclusion, the findings of this thesis provide a comprehensive insight into the training and competitive performance of both OW swimmers and triathletes. The holistic approach to monitoring training or assessing different swimming conditions offers relevant information for swimmers, triathletes and coaches.…”
-
11
Aerobic energy turnover and exercise economy profile during race simulation in a world-record-breaking male full-distance triathlete
Christensen, P. M.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Purpose: To investigate metabolism and exercise economy during prolonged race simulation (>4 h) in a world-class, full-distance triathlete to help guide/adjust strategies for training, nutrition, hydration, and thermoregulation. …”
-
12
Does anaerobic speed reserve influence post-activation performance enhancement in endurance runners?
Rosso, S. D., Varela-Sanz, A., Tuimil, J. L., Boullosa, D.Published in Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (2024)“…Twenty-two endurance runners and triathletes were evaluated for maximum sprinting speed (MSS) and countermovement jump (CMJ) before (non-fatigued) and after (fatigued) an incremental running test. …”
-
13
Swimming performance in elite triathletes: Comparison between open water and pool conditions
López-Belmonte, Ó., Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Gay, A., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Arellano, R., Cejuela, R.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2024)“…This study aimed to compare performance, kinematic, and physiological variables between open water and pool swimming conditions in elite triathletes and to examine the associations between conditions on these variables. …”
-
14
Bike, swim, mum: Exploring post partum experiences of triathlete mothers
Jones, E., Stokes, K., Du Preez, T.Published 2024“…Therefore, this research aimed to explore the psychological experiences of triathlete mothers, including investigating the key barriers and facilitators to postpartum participation. …”
-
15
The effect of cycling position on the lower-limb kinematics during the run in triathletes
Moulin, M., Grimont, J., Touil, R., Dewolf, A. H.Published in HAL Open Science (2024)“…Indeed, up to 70% of triathletes have been seen to run at speeds 10% below their normal running speed over the first 500-1000m following cycling in an Olympic triathlon. …”
-
16
The effect of forced even pacing and an opponent on end-spurt behaviour in freestyle pool swimming
Neuloh, J. E., Venhorst, A., Skorski, S., Meyer, T.Published in European Journal of Sport Science (2024)“…Twenty-seven competitive swimmers and triathletes were recruited. There were four 1500 m freestyle trials: (i) familiarisation time trial, (ii) self-paced time trial (STT), (iii) head-to-head competition time trial (CTT) and (iv) forced even pacing through virtual pacing assistance time trial (FET). …”
-
17
Open water swimming in elite triathletes: physiological and biomechanical determinants
López-Belmonte, Ó., Gay, A., Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Cejuela, R., Arellano, R.Published in International Journal of Sports Medicine (2024)“…This study aimed (i) to analyze the 1500 m open water swimming performance, (ii) to examine the associations between physiological and biomechanical variables with swimming performance, and (iii) to determine which variables can predict swimming performance in triathletes. Fourteen elite triathletes (23.4±3.8 y) performed a 1500 m test in open water swimming conditions. …”
-
18
A higher kick frequency swimming training program optimizes swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon
Ambrosini, L., Presta, V., Vitale, M., Menegatti, E., Guarnieri, A., Bianchi, V., De Munari, I., Condello, G., Gobbi, G.Published in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2024)“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an 8-week swimming training program on biomechanical and physiological responses during a swim-to-cycle simulation. Fifteen triathletes were randomly allocated to 3 groups: a 6-beat-kick group (K6), a 4-beat-kick group (K4), and a control group (CG). …”
-
19
Effects of increased intensity of intermittent training in runners with differing VO2 kinetics
Millet, G. P., Libicz, S., Borrani, F., Fattori, P., Bignet, F., Candau, R.Published in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2003)“…After determination of VO2max, vVO2max (i.e. the minimal velocity associated with VO2max in an incremental test) and the time to exhaustion sustained at vVO2max (T lim), seven well-trained triathletes performed in random order two IT sessions. …”
-
20
Are the dietary-nutritional recommendations met? Analysis of intake in endurance competitions
Jiménez-Alfageme, R., Álvarez, J., Garbisu-Hualde, A., Romero-García, D., Giménez-Monzó, D., Sospedra, I., Ausó, E., Martínez-Sanz, J. M.Published in Nutrients (2024)“…Methods: An observational and cross-sectional study was carried out on the consumption of liquids, food, and supplements in 42 triathletes and mountain runners (MRs) participating in a Vi-Half-Gasteiz triathlon and the Ultra Sierra de Cazorla trail run. …”